C#上传文件到阿里云OSS

1.引入必须的dll文件，下载地址：

https://docs-aliyun.cn-hangzhou.oss.aliyun-inc.com/internal/oss/0.0.4/assets/sdk/OSS_SDK_DOTNET_2_3_0.zip?spm=5176.doc32085.2.3.dH1Os6&file=OSS_SDK_DOTNET_2_3_0.zip

2.解压，在bin目录下找到:Aliyun.OSS.dll文件，引入项目

3.引入命名空间：using Aliyun.OSS;

4.源代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq; using System.Text; using Aliyun.OSS; using System.Threading; using System.IO; namespace Push { public class MultipartUploadSample { /// <summary> /// 登录OSS控制台必须的key /// </summary> public static string accessKeyId = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["accessKeyId"]; /// <summary> /// 登录OSS控制台必须的value /// </summary> public static string accessKeySecret = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["accessKeySecret"]; /// <summary> /// 域名,OSS控制台里能绑定自己的域名,没有自己的域名也无妨,默认是阿里云提供的域名地址 /// </summary> public static string endpoint = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["endpoint"]; /// <summary> /// OSS存储空间的名称 /// </summary> public static string bucketName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["bucketName"]; /// <summary> /// 初始化阿里云存储空间对象 /// </summary> static OssClient client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 设置分片上传的每一片的大小为50M /// </summary> static int partSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024; public class UploadPartContext { public string BucketName { get; set; } public string ObjectName { get; set; } public List<PartETag> PartETags { get; set; } public string UploadId { get; set; } public long TotalParts { get; set; } public long CompletedParts { get; set; } public object SyncLock { get; set; } public ManualResetEvent WaitEvent { get; set; } } public class UploadPartContextWrapper { public UploadPartContext Context { get; set; } public int PartNumber { get; set; } public Stream PartStream { get; set; } public UploadPartContextWrapper(UploadPartContext context, Stream partStream, int partNumber) { Context = context; PartStream = partStream; PartNumber = partNumber; } } public class UploadPartCopyContext { public string TargetBucket { get; set; } public string TargetObject { get; set; } public List<PartETag> PartETags { get; set; } public string UploadId { get; set; } public long TotalParts { get; set; } public long CompletedParts { get; set; } public object SyncLock { get; set; } public ManualResetEvent WaitEvent { get; set; } } public class UploadPartCopyContextWrapper { public UploadPartCopyContext Context { get; set; } public int PartNumber { get; set; } public UploadPartCopyContextWrapper(UploadPartCopyContext context, int partNumber) { Context = context; PartNumber = partNumber; } } /// <summary> ///大文件分片上传 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucketName">OSS存储空间名称</param> public static void UploadMultipart(String bucketName,String fileName,String localFilePath) { //初始化一个分片上传事件 var uploadId = InitiateMultipartUpload(bucketName, fileName); var partETags = UploadParts(bucketName, fileName, localFilePath, uploadId, partSize); CompleteUploadPart(bucketName, fileName, uploadId, partETags); //Console.WriteLine("Multipart put object:{0} succeeded", key); } /// <summary> /// 异步分片上传。 /// </summary> public static void AsyncUploadMultipart(String bucketName,String fileName,string localFilePath) { var uploadId = InitiateMultipartUpload(bucketName, fileName); AsyncUploadParts(bucketName, fileName, localFilePath, uploadId, partSize); } /// <summary> /// 分片拷贝。 /// </summary> public static void UploadMultipartCopy(String targetBucket, String targetObject, String sourceBucket, String sourceObject) { var uploadId = InitiateMultipartUpload(targetBucket, targetObject); var partETags = UploadPartCopys(targetBucket, targetObject, sourceBucket, sourceObject, uploadId, partSize); var completeResult = CompleteUploadPart(targetBucket, targetObject, uploadId, partETags); Console.WriteLine(@"Upload multipart copy result : "); Console.WriteLine(completeResult.Location); } /// <summary> /// 异步分片拷贝。 /// </summary> public static void AsyncUploadMultipartCopy(String targetBucket, String targetObject, String sourceBucket, String sourceObject) { var uploadId = InitiateMultipartUpload(targetBucket, targetObject); AsyncUploadPartCopys(targetBucket, targetObject, sourceBucket, sourceObject, uploadId, partSize); } /// <summary> /// 列出所有执行中的Multipart Upload事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucketName">目标bucket名称</param> public static void ListMultipartUploads(String bucketName) { var listMultipartUploadsRequest = new ListMultipartUploadsRequest(bucketName); var result = client.ListMultipartUploads(listMultipartUploadsRequest); Console.WriteLine("Bucket name:" + result.BucketName); Console.WriteLine("Key marker:" + result.KeyMarker); Console.WriteLine("Delimiter:" + result.Delimiter); Console.WriteLine("Prefix:" + result.Prefix); Console.WriteLine("UploadIdMarker:" + result.UploadIdMarker); foreach (var part in result.MultipartUploads) { Console.WriteLine(part.ToString()); } } /// <summary> /// 初始化一个分片上传事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucketName">存储空间名称</param> /// <param name="objectName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string InitiateMultipartUpload(String bucketName, String objectName) { var request = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectName); var result = client.InitiateMultipartUpload(request); return result.UploadId; } /// <summary> /// 上传分片 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucketName">OSS存储空间名称</param> /// <param name="objectName">上传到OSS后的文件名称</param> /// <param name="fileToUpload">本地待上传的文件</param> /// <param name="uploadId">上传编号</param> /// <param name="partSize">分片大小</param> /// <returns>分片集合</returns> public static List<PartETag> UploadParts(String bucketName, String objectName, String fileToUpload, String uploadId, int partSize) { var fi = new FileInfo(fileToUpload); var fileSize = fi.Length; var partCount = fileSize / partSize; if (fileSize % partSize != 0) { partCount++; } var partETags = new List<PartETag>(); using (var fs = File.Open(fileToUpload, FileMode.Open)) { for (var i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { var skipBytes = (long)partSize * i; fs.Seek(skipBytes, 0); var size = (partSize < fileSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (fileSize - skipBytes); var request = new UploadPartRequest(bucketName, objectName, uploadId) { InputStream = fs, PartSize = size, PartNumber = i + 1 }; var result = client.UploadPart(request); partETags.Add(result.PartETag); Console.WriteLine("finish {0}/{1}", partETags.Count, partCount); } } return partETags; } public static void AsyncUploadParts(String bucketName, String objectName, String fileToUpload, String uploadId, int partSize) { var fi = new FileInfo(fileToUpload); var fileSize = fi.Length; var partCount = fileSize / partSize; if (fileSize % partSize != 0) { partCount++; } var ctx = new UploadPartContext() { BucketName = bucketName, ObjectName = objectName, UploadId = uploadId, TotalParts = partCount, CompletedParts = 0, SyncLock = new object(), PartETags = new List<PartETag>(), WaitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false) }; for (var i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { var fs = new FileStream(fileToUpload, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); var skipBytes = (long)partSize * i; fs.Seek(skipBytes, 0); var size = (partSize < fileSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (fileSize - skipBytes); var request = new UploadPartRequest(bucketName, objectName, uploadId) { InputStream = fs, PartSize = size, PartNumber = i + 1 }; client.BeginUploadPart(request, UploadPartCallback, new UploadPartContextWrapper(ctx, fs, i + 1)); } ctx.WaitEvent.WaitOne(); } public static void UploadPartCallback(IAsyncResult ar) { var result = client.EndUploadPart(ar); var wrappedContext = (UploadPartContextWrapper)ar.AsyncState; wrappedContext.PartStream.Close(); var ctx = wrappedContext.Context; lock (ctx.SyncLock) { var partETags = ctx.PartETags; partETags.Add(new PartETag(wrappedContext.PartNumber, result.ETag)); ctx.CompletedParts++; Console.WriteLine("finish {0}/{1}", ctx.CompletedParts, ctx.TotalParts); if (ctx.CompletedParts == ctx.TotalParts) { partETags.Sort((e1, e2) => (e1.PartNumber - e2.PartNumber)); var completeMultipartUploadRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(ctx.BucketName, ctx.ObjectName, ctx.UploadId); foreach (var partETag in partETags) { completeMultipartUploadRequest.PartETags.Add(partETag); } var completeMultipartUploadResult = client.CompleteMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest); Console.WriteLine(@"Async upload multipart result : " + completeMultipartUploadResult.Location); ctx.WaitEvent.Set(); } } } public static List<PartETag> UploadPartCopys(String targetBucket, String targetObject, String sourceBucket, String sourceObject, String uploadId, int partSize) { var metadata = client.GetObjectMetadata(sourceBucket, sourceObject); var fileSize = metadata.ContentLength; var partCount = (int)fileSize / partSize; if (fileSize % partSize != 0) { partCount++; } var partETags = new List<PartETag>(); for (var i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { var skipBytes = (long)partSize * i; var size = (partSize < fileSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (fileSize - skipBytes); var request = new UploadPartCopyRequest(targetBucket, targetObject, sourceBucket, sourceObject, uploadId) { PartSize = size, PartNumber = i + 1, BeginIndex = skipBytes }; var result = client.UploadPartCopy(request); partETags.Add(result.PartETag); } return partETags; } public static void AsyncUploadPartCopys(String targetBucket, String targetObject, String sourceBucket, String sourceObject, String uploadId, int partSize) { var metadata = client.GetObjectMetadata(sourceBucket, sourceObject); var fileSize = metadata.ContentLength; var partCount = (int)fileSize / partSize; if (fileSize % partSize != 0) { partCount++; } var ctx = new UploadPartCopyContext() { TargetBucket = targetBucket, TargetObject = targetObject, UploadId = uploadId, TotalParts = partCount, CompletedParts = 0, SyncLock = new object(), PartETags = new List<PartETag>(), WaitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false) }; for (var i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { var skipBytes = (long)partSize * i; var size = (partSize < fileSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (fileSize - skipBytes); var request = new UploadPartCopyRequest(targetBucket, targetObject, sourceBucket, sourceObject, uploadId) { PartSize = size, PartNumber = i + 1, BeginIndex = skipBytes }; client.BeginUploadPartCopy(request, UploadPartCopyCallback, new UploadPartCopyContextWrapper(ctx, i + 1)); } ctx.WaitEvent.WaitOne(); } public static void UploadPartCopyCallback(IAsyncResult ar) { var result = client.EndUploadPartCopy(ar); var wrappedContext = (UploadPartCopyContextWrapper)ar.AsyncState; var ctx = wrappedContext.Context; lock (ctx.SyncLock) { var partETags = ctx.PartETags; partETags.Add(new PartETag(wrappedContext.PartNumber, result.ETag)); ctx.CompletedParts++; if (ctx.CompletedParts == ctx.TotalParts) { partETags.Sort((e1, e2) => (e1.PartNumber - e2.PartNumber)); var completeMultipartUploadRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(ctx.TargetBucket, ctx.TargetObject, ctx.UploadId); foreach (var partETag in partETags) { completeMultipartUploadRequest.PartETags.Add(partETag); } var completeMultipartUploadResult = client.CompleteMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest); Console.WriteLine(@"Async upload multipart copy result : " + completeMultipartUploadResult.Location); ctx.WaitEvent.Set(); } } } /// <summary> /// 完成分片上传 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucketName">OSS存储空间名称</param> /// <param name="objectName">OSS存储空间上的文件名称</param> /// <param name="uploadId">上传编号</param> /// <param name="partETags">分片集合</param> /// <returns></returns> public static CompleteMultipartUploadResult CompleteUploadPart(String bucketName, String objectName,String uploadId, List<PartETag> partETags) { var completeMultipartUploadRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectName, uploadId); foreach (var partETag in partETags) { completeMultipartUploadRequest.PartETags.Add(partETag); } return client.CompleteMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest); } /// <summary> /// 上传一个新文件 /// </summary> public static void PutObject(string _bucketName, string _key, string _fileToUpload) { try { client.PutObject(_bucketName, _key, _fileToUpload); // Console.WriteLine("上传文件成功"); } catch (Exception ex) { string msg = ex.Message; //Console.WriteLine("上传文件失败.原因: {0}", ex.Message); } } } }

5.调用

                        var file = new FileInfo(newFilePath);
                        //节目大于50M分片上传
                        if (file.Length > 50 * 1024 * 1024) { MultipartUploadSample.UploadMultipart(MultipartUploadSample.bucketName, newFileName, newFilePath); } else { MultipartUploadSample.PutObject(MultipartUploadSample.bucketName, newFileName, newFilePath); }

6.阿里云官网上传文件参考地址：

https://helpcdn.aliyun.com/document_detail/32090.html?spm=5176.doc32088.6.726.h0zvbb

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangxianshen/p/7473855.html