Visual Studio 2010 编译 MongoDB C++ Client Driver

一、编译准备

1. 安装scons

(1) 下载python2.7, 使用x86_32位，因为scons只有32位安装包可用；

(2) 下载scons2.3.0，The current production release of SCons is 2.3.0；

(3)  安装python 和 scons, 将C:\Python27\Scripts写入PATH；

(4) 下载安装pywin32 ，It is recommended you install pywin32 if you want to do parallel builds (scons -j)

2. 安装boost库

(1) 下载boost 1.49库

(2) 编译boost 1.49 , see boost and windows, https://wiki.10gen.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=12157032&navigatingVersions=true

Building Yourself

• Download the boost source from boost.org. Move it to C:\boost\.
• From the Visual Studio 2008 IDE, choose Tools.Visual Studio Command Prompt to get a command prompt with all PATH variables set nicely for the C++ compiler.
• From the MongoDB source project, run buildscripts\buildboost.bat. Or, buildboost64.bat for the 64 bit version.

When using bjam, MongoDB expects

• variant=debug for debug builds, and variant=release for release builds
• threading=multi
• link=static runtime-link=static for release builds
• address-model=64 for 64 bit

• 下面是我的编译命令：

  bjam stage variant=debug  --with-filesystem --with-thread --with-date_time --with-program_options --layout=versioned threading=multi toolset=msvc-10.0 --build-type=complete

• 编译后boost/stage/lib文件夹下生产5个dll和15个lib文件. see these links for more details:
  http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#or-build-binaries-from-source
  https://wiki.10gen.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=12157032&navigatingVersions=true 

3. 下载MongoDB源码

下载Mongodb 2.4.3源码, see http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

git clone git://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git

git tag –l

git checkout r2.4.3

二、编译Mongoclient.lib

1. 准备C++编译环境

启动cmd，到vc目录下运行vcvarsall.bat；或者开始—>程序—>\Microsoft Visual Studio 2010\Visual Studio Tools—>Visual Studio 命令提示(2010)
mongodb源码中包含了boost,js等依赖库，可以直接编译。

2.编译mongodb源文件

编译mongoclient的命令很简单：

scons –-dd --32 mongoclient.lib // build C++ client driver library

Add --64 or --32 to get the 64- and 32-bit versions, respectively. Replace --release with --dd to build a debug build.

编译后在mongodb\build\win32\32\dd\client_build\生成mongoclient.lib.

3.整理mongoclient依赖环境

将mongo源码中src\mongo复制到mongodb\build\win32\32\dd作为应用程序的头文件目录，形成dd\client_build、dd\mongo.

三、mongoclient应用程序测试

1.使用vs2010搭建控制台工程

复制src\mongo\client\examples\clientTest.cpp到工程文件夹下，添加这个cpp，形成一个完整的控制台工程。或者使用下面测试代码：http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tutorial/getting-started-with-cpp-driver/

   1:  #include <cstdlib>

   2:  #include <iostream>

   3:  #include "mongo/client/dbclient.h"

   4:   

   5:  void run() 

   6:  {

   7:      mongo::DBClientConnection c;

   8:      c.connect("localhost"); //your host IP address

   9:  }

  10:  int main() 

  11:  {

  12:      try 

  13:      {

  14:          run();

  15:          std::cout << "connected ok" << std::endl;

  16:      } 

  17:      catch( const mongo::DBException &e ) 

  18:      {

  19:          std::cout << "caught " << e.what() << std::endl;

  20:      }

  21:      return EXIT_SUCCESS;

  22:  }

2.VS2010编译环境配置

在项目属性—>VC++目录—>包含目录 添加boost\和dd\mongo，在库目录添加boost\stage\lib和dd\client_build，在连接器—>输入 添加mongoclient.lib依赖。
编译运行测试程序，输出“connected ok”，表明mongoclient编译没有问题。

3.编译问题

(1) mongodb 2.4.3的源码中包含了他所需要的依赖库，完全能够独立编译；

(2) mongoclient.lib与msvcprtd.lib重定义问题

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::~_Container_base12(void)" (??1_Container_base12 <at> std <at> <at> QAE <at> XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Container_base12(void)" (??0_Container_base12 <at> std <at> <at> QAE <at> XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Orphan_all(void)" (?_Orphan_all <at> _Container_base12 <at> std <at> <at> QAEXXZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "protected: __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(void)" (??0?$basic_streambuf <at> DU?$char_traits <at> D <at> std <at> <at> <at> std <at> <at> IAE <at> XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: struct std::_Iterator_base12 * * __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Getpfirst(void)const " (?_Getpfirst <at> _Container_base12 <at> std <at> <at> QBEPAPAU_Iterator_base12 <at> 2 <at> XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::setstate(int,bool)" (?setstate <at> ?$basic_ios <at> DU?$char_traits <at> D <at> std <at> <at> <at> std <at> <at> QAEXH_N <at> Z) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::ios_base::width(__int64)" (?width <at> ios_base <at> std <at> <at> QAE_J_J <at> Z) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::sputn(char const *,__int64)" (?sputn <at> ?$basic_streambuf <at> DU?$char_traits <at> D <at> std <at> <at> <at> std <at> <at> QAE_JPBD_J <at> Z) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)

………………

• 解决办法：http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.db.mongodb.user/68910

  1)  In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"C/C++"\"Code Generation"\"Runtime Library" to "Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd)";

  2)  In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"Linker"\"Input"\"Additional Dependencies" to "ws2_32.lib;psapi.lib";

  3)  In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"Linker"\"Input"\"Ignore Specific Default Libraries" to "msvcrtd";

(3) 找不到libboost-thread-vc100-mt-sgd-1_49.lib之类问题

• 这个错误是由于boost库没有对应编译好的缘故，缺少什么库就重新编译相应库，boost的命名规则参考： http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#or-build-binaries-from-source

(4) mongoclient.lib中无法解析的外部符号，链接错误

• 这个错误是由于mongoclient.lib找不到相应依赖库，在VS2010属性—>连接器—>输入中添加需要的链接库，注意mongoclient如果是debug版加入的boost依赖库亦应该是debug版。

(5) AssertionError  target and source lists must have same

• 这个错误是由于使用scons命令编译mongo时添加了—full标识，是一个小bug，但是其实相应的编译工作已经完成，scons只是没能将编译后的lib文件复制到指定目录。

(6) mongo源码的编译debug-32或release-32要与boost库的编译对应起来

(7) stacktrace.obj中无法解析的变量，在工程依赖库中添加Dbghelp.lib

1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymCleanup
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymGetModuleInfo64
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymInitialize
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_StackWalk64
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymFromAddr

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/geosky/archive/2013/05/05/VS2010-MongoDB-Cpp-Driver.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/geosky/archive/2013/05/05/VS2010-MongoDB-Cpp-Driver.html