interrupt()、interrupted()方法的使用和线程退出的时机

    当你在线程上调用interrupt()时，线程中断发生的唯一时刻是在任务要进入到可中断的阻塞操作（如sleep,wait, join等）中，或者已经在阻塞操作内部时。此时线程会抛出InterruptedException，并从异常中退出。如果run()方法内部恰巧没有可以产生阻塞的部分，则run()方法可能就无法被interrupt方法中断。此时，可以调用interrupted()方法判断线程的终止状态，并根据状态控制线程的中断。

package Concurrent;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

class InterruptedClass implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
double d = 0.0f ;
try {
while ( ! Thread.interrupted()) {
System.out.println( " Running in InterrupedClass " );
// before sleep, point 1
Thread.sleep( 2000 );
// before calculating, point 2
System.out.println( " Calculating... " );
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 900000 ; i ++ ) {
d = d + (Math.PI + Math.E) / d;
}
System.out.println( " After calculating " );
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println( " Exiting via InterruptedException " );
} finally {
System.out.println( " In finally! " );
}
}
}

public class Interrupt {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
exec.execute( new InterruptedClass());

Thread.sleep( 1000 ); // 如果睡眠1000ms，则在point1处之前就调用了shutdownNow，即调用了interrupt
// 因此再调用sleep方法时会抛出异常并从catch处退出

// Thread.sleep(2001); // 如果睡眠2001ms，则在point2处调用interrupt，即在正常运行处调用interrupt
// 因此会执行完循环中的大数计算，再词运行到while(!Thread.interrupted())处
// 时才回中断，退出while，不抛出异常

// finally或catch中可以添加释放占用资源的代码
exec.shutdownNow();
}

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kadinzhu/archive/2011/04/15/2017557.html