【Python】【Basic】【数据类型】基本数据类型

1、数字

int(整型)

  在32位机器上,整数的位数为32位,取值范围为-2**31~2**31-1,即-2147483648~2147483647
  在64位系统上,整数的位数为64位,取值范围为-2**63~2**63-1,即-9223372036854775808~9223372036854775807
  int
2、布尔值
  真或假
  1 或 0
3、字符串
"hello world"
字符串常用功能:
  • 移除空白
  • 分割
  • 长度
  • 索引
  • 切片
  str
 
 
%Y  Year with century as a decimal number.
    %m  Month as a decimal number [01,12].
    %d  Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].
    %H  Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].
    %M  Minute as a decimal number [00,59].
    %S  Second as a decimal number [00,61].
    %z  Time zone offset from UTC.
    %a  Locale's abbreviated weekday name.
    %A  Locale's full weekday name.
    %b  Locale's abbreviated month name.
    %B  Locale's full month name.
    %c  Locale's appropriate date and time representation.
    %I  Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].
    %p  Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.
字符串格式化占位符

 

 
4、列表
创建列表:
ame_list  =  [ 'alex' 'seven' 'eric' ]
name_list =  list ([ 'alex' 'seven' 'eric' ])

基本操作:

  • 索引
  • 切片
  • 追加
  • 删除
  • 长度
  • 切片
  • 循环
  • 包含
  list
5、元祖
创建元祖:
ages  =  ( 11 22 33 44 55 )
ages  =  tuple (( 11 22 33 44 55 ))
基本操作:
  • 索引
  • 切片
  • 循环
  • 长度
  • 包含
  tuple
6、字典(无序)
创建字典:
person  =  { "name" "mr.wu" 'age' 18 }
person  =  dict ({ "name" "mr.wu" 'age' 18 })

常用操作:

  • 索引
  • 新增
  • 删除
  • 键、值、键值对
  • 循环
  • 长度
  dict

7. set

set集合,是一个无序且不重复的元素集合

class set(object):
    """
    set() -> new empty set object
    set(iterable) -> new set object
     
    Build an unordered collection of unique elements.
    """
    def add(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Add an element to a set,添加元素
         
        This has no effect if the element is already present.
        """
        pass
 
    def clear(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Remove all elements from this set. 清除内容"""
        pass
 
    def copy(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return a shallow copy of a set. 浅拷贝  """
        pass
 
    def difference(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set. A中存在,B中不存在
         
        (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)
        """
        pass
 
    def difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Remove all elements of another set from this set.  从当前集合中删除和B中相同的元素"""
        pass
 
    def discard(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Remove an element from a set if it is a member.
         
        If the element is not a member, do nothing. 移除指定元素,不存在不保错
        """
        pass
 
    def intersection(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Return the intersection of two sets as a new set. 交集
         
        (i.e. all elements that are in both sets.)
        """
        pass
 
    def intersection_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Update a set with the intersection of itself and another.  取交集并更更新到A中 """
        pass
 
    def isdisjoint(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return True if two sets have a null intersection.  如果没有交集,返回True,否则返回False"""
        pass
 
    def issubset(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Report whether another set contains this set.  是否是子序列"""
        pass
 
    def issuperset(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Report whether this set contains another set. 是否是父序列"""
        pass
 
    def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Remove and return an arbitrary set element.
        Raises KeyError if the set is empty. 移除元素
        """
        pass
 
    def remove(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.
         
        If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError. 移除指定元素,不存在保错
        """
        pass
 
    def symmetric_difference(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.  对称差集
         
        (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)
        """
        pass
 
    def symmetric_difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another. 对称差集,并更新到a中 """
        pass
 
    def union(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """
        Return the union of sets as a new set.  并集
         
        (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)
        """
        pass
 
    def update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Update a set with the union of itself and others. 更新 """
        pass
set

 

set

set集合,是一个无序且不重复的元素集合

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class  set ( object ):
     """
     set() -> new empty set object
     set(iterable) -> new set object
     
     Build an unordered collection of unique elements.
     """
     def  add( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Add an element to a set,添加元素
         
         This has no effect if the element is already present.
         """
         pass
 
     def  clear( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Remove all elements from this set. 清除内容"""
         pass
 
     def  copy( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Return a shallow copy of a set. 浅拷贝  """
         pass
 
     def  difference( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set. A中存在,B中不存在
         
         (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)
         """
         pass
 
     def  difference_update( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Remove all elements of another set from this set.  从当前集合中删除和B中相同的元素"""
         pass
 
     def  discard( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Remove an element from a set if it is a member.
         
         If the element is not a member, do nothing. 移除指定元素,不存在不保错
         """
         pass
 
     def  intersection( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Return the intersection of two sets as a new set. 交集
         
         (i.e. all elements that are in both sets.)
         """
         pass
 
     def  intersection_update( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Update a set with the intersection of itself and another.  取交集并更更新到A中 """
         pass
 
     def  isdisjoint( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Return True if two sets have a null intersection.  如果没有交集,返回True,否则返回False"""
         pass
 
     def  issubset( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Report whether another set contains this set.  是否是子序列"""
         pass
 
     def  issuperset( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Report whether this set contains another set. 是否是父序列"""
         pass
 
     def  pop( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Remove and return an arbitrary set element.
         Raises KeyError if the set is empty. 移除元素
         """
         pass
 
     def  remove( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.
         
         If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError. 移除指定元素,不存在保错
         """
         pass
 
     def  symmetric_difference( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.  对称差集
         
         (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)
         """
         pass
 
     def  symmetric_difference_update( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another. 对称差集,并更新到a中 """
         pass
 
     def  union( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """
         Return the union of sets as a new set.  并集
         
         (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)
         """
         pass
 
     def  update( self * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown
         """ Update a set with the union of itself and others. 更新 """
         pass

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/demonzk/p/7515892.html

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