我们学习编程开始时,一般用输出"hello world"的一段程序。
C#版的"hello world"是
using System;
namespace L01_HelloDemo
{
class HelloWorld
{
class Hello
{
public static void Main2()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
}
用生成IL方式也可以输出"hello world",它的实现源码是
using System; using System.Reflection; using System.Reflection.Emit; namespace L01_HelloDemo { class HelloWorldILGenerator { static string binaryName = "ILHelloWorldDemo.exe"; static string namespaceName = "ILHelloWorldDemo"; static string typeName = "HelloWorld"; static AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder; static ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder; static TypeBuilder typeBuilder; public static void Generate() { InitAssembly(); /* 生成 public class HelloWorld */ typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(typeName, TypeAttributes.Public); /* 生成 public static void Main() */ MethodBuilder mainMethod = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("Main",MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, typeof(void), new Type[] { }); ILGenerator methIL = mainMethod.GetILGenerator(); /* 生成 Console.WriteLine("Hello World!"); */ MethodInfo writeLineMethod = typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",new Type[]{ typeof(string) }); methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Hello World!"); methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, writeLineMethod); /* 生成 Console.ReadKey(); */ MethodInfo readKeyMethod = typeof(Console).GetMethod("ReadKey", new Type[] { }); methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, readKeyMethod); methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); /* 设置assembly入口方法 */ assemblyBuilder.SetEntryPoint(mainMethod, PEFileKinds.ConsoleApplication); SaveAssembly(); Console.WriteLine("生成成功"); Console.ReadKey(); } static void InitAssembly() { AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName(namespaceName); assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave); moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(assemblyName.Name, binaryName); } static void SaveAssembly() { Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType(); //完成Type,这是必须的 assemblyBuilder.Save(binaryName); } } }
调用 HelloWorldILGenerator.Generate()后生成ILHelloWorldDemo.exe文件,打开它运行的效果和C#版的"hello world"的是一样的,
用ILSpy对ILHelloWorldDemo.exe进行反编译,反编译的源码也和和C#版的"hello world"的是一样的。