I have simple MQTT subscriber implemented in MqttHelper class that works fine and receives subscriptions. But how I should deal when I need to send message to server from main program. I have method publish that works fine from IMqttActionListener but how to send text from main program on button pressed event?
package com.kkk.mqtt.helpers;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttAndroidClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.DisconnectedBufferOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttActionListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallbackExtended;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class MqttHelper {
public MqttAndroidClient mqttAndroidClient;
final String serverUri = "tcp://tailor.cloudmqtt.com:16424";
final String clientId = "ExampleAndroidClient";
public final String subscriptionTopic = "sensor";
final String username = "xxx";
final String password = "yyy";
public MqttHelper(Context context){
mqttAndroidClient = new MqttAndroidClient(context, serverUri, clientId);
mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended() {
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean b, String s) {
Log.w("mqtt", s);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
Log.w("Mqtt", mqttMessage.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
}
});
connect();
}
public void setCallback(MqttCallbackExtended callback) {
mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(callback);
}
public void publish(String topic, String info)
{
byte[] encodedInfo = new byte[0];
try {
encodedInfo = info.getBytes("UTF-8");
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(encodedInfo);
mqttAndroidClient.publish(topic, message);
Log.e ("Mqtt", "publish done");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e ("Mqtt", e.getMessage());
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.e ("Mqtt", "general exception "+e.getMessage());
}
}
private void connect(){
Log.w("Mqtt", "connect start " );
MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
mqttConnectOptions.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(false);
mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(username);
mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
try {
mqttAndroidClient.connect(mqttConnectOptions, null, new IMqttActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "onSuccess " );
DisconnectedBufferOptions disconnectedBufferOptions = new DisconnectedBufferOptions();
disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferEnabled(true);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferSize(100);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setPersistBuffer(false);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setDeleteOldestMessages(false);
mqttAndroidClient.setBufferOpts(disconnectedBufferOptions);
subscribeToTopic();
publish(MqttHelper.this.subscriptionTopic,"information");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Failed to connect to: " + serverUri + exception.toString());
}
});
} catch (MqttException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void subscribeToTopic() {
try {
mqttAndroidClient.subscribe(subscriptionTopic, 0, null, new IMqttActionListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt","Subscribed!");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Subscribed fail!");
}
});
} catch (MqttException ex) {
System.err.println("Exception whilst subscribing");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Code that starts MQTT subscriber:
private void startMqtt() {
mqttHelper = new MqttHelper(getApplicationContext());
mqttHelper.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended()
{
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean b, String s) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Connect complete"+ s );
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Connection lost" );
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
Log.w("Mqtt", mqttMessage.toString());
dataReceived.setText(mqttMessage.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Delivery complete" );
}
});
Log.w("Mqtt", "will publish");
}
解决方案
Paho does not run on the UI thread, but it may asynchronously call back to the UI thread.
Just let an Activity or Fragment implement the MqttCallbackExtended interface:
public class SomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MqttCallbackExtended {
...
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean reconnect, String serverURI) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Connect complete > " + serverURI);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Connection lost");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Received > " + topic + " > " + message.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Delivery complete");
}
}
And construct the MqttHelper with SomeActivity as it's MqttCallbackExtended listener:
public MqttHelper(Context context, MqttCallbackExtended listener) {
this.mqttAndroidClient = new MqttAndroidClient(context, serverUri, clientId);
this.mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(listener);
}
For example:
this.mqttHelper = new MqttHelper(this);
this.mqttHelper.setCallback(this);
this.mqttHelper.publish("Java", "SomeActivity will handle the callbacks.");
Handling these in Application is problematic, because Application has no UI and it's Context has no Theme. But for classes extending Activity, Fragment, DialogFragment, RecyclerView.Adapter, etc. it makes senses to implement the callback interface, when wanting to interact with their UI.
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