python执行shell脚本、执行mongodb_Python操作MongoDB数据库的方法示例

本文实例讲述了Python操作MongoDB数据库的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

>>> import pymongo

>>> client=pymongo.MongoClient ('localhost',27017)

>>> db=client.students

>>> db.collection_names()

['students']

>>> students=db.students

>>> students.find()

>>> for item in students.find():

print(item)

{'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'),'name': 'zhangsan','age': 18.0,'sex': 'male'}

>>> wangwu={'name':'wangwu','age':20,'sex':'male'}

>>> students.insert(wangwu)

ObjectId('593a7c5fedb5a1abeb757052')

>>> for item in students.find({'name':'wangwu'}):

print(item)

{'_id': ObjectId('593a7c5fedb5a1abeb757052'),'name': 'wangwu','age': 20,'sex': 'male'}

>>> students.find_one()

{'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'),'sex': 'male'}

>>> students.find_one({'name':'wangwu'})

{'_id': ObjectId('593a7c5fedb5a1abeb757052'),'sex': 'male'}

>>> students.find().count()

2

>>> students.remove({'name':'wangwu'})

{'ok': 1,'n': 1}

>>> for item in students.find():

print(item)

{'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'),'sex': 'male'}

>>> students.find().count()

1

>>> students.create_index([('name',pymongo.ASCENDING)])

'name_1'

>>> students.update({'name':'zhangsan'},{'$set':{'age':25}})

{'ok': 1,'nModified': 1,'n': 1,'updatedExisting': True}

>>> students.find_one()

{'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'),'age': 25,'sex': 'male'}

>>> students.update({'age':25},{'$set':{'sex':'Female'}})

{'ok': 1,'updatedExisting': True}

>>> students.remove()

{'ok': 1,'n': 1}

>>> students.find().count()

0

>>> zhangsan={'name':'zhangsan','age':25,'sex':'Male'}

>>> lisi={'name':'lisi','age':21,'sex':'Male'}

>>> wangwu={'name':'wangwu','age':22,'sex':'Female'}

>>> students.insert_many([zhangsan,lisi,wangwu])

>>> for item in students.find().sort('name',pymongo.ASCENDING):

print(item)

{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757054'),'name': 'lisi','age': 21,'sex': 'Male'}

{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757055'),'age': 22,'sex': 'Female'}

{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757053'),'sex': 'Male'}

>>> for item in students.find().sort([('sex',pymongo.DESCENDING),('name',pymongo.ASCENDING)]):

print(item)

{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757054'),'sex': 'Male'}

{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757053'),'sex': 'Female'}

>>>

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

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