linux下mysql单机主从配置,linux Centos系统下mysql主从配置

1.准备两台装好mysql的机器

我的两台主机分别为 10.20.4.58 和10.20.4.59

58为mater机器  59为slave机器

在msater上的mysql创建一个用户

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'10.20.4.59' identified by '{yourPassword}';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

{yourPassword} 自己设定的密码

2. 修改master(58)的my.cnf

server-id=58

log-bin=mysqlbin-log

binlog_format=mixed

read-only=0

binlog-ignore-db=information_schema

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema

binlog-ignore-db=sys

auto_increment_increment=2

auto_increment_offset=1

重启mysql服务

3. 修改slave(59)的my.cnf

server-id=59

log-bin=mysqlbin-log

binlog_format=mixed

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

replicate-ignore-db=sys

log-slave-updates=ON

重启mysql服务

4 . 查看master机器的状态，在mysql下运行

mysql> show master status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysqlbin-log.000003

Position: 1270

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB: information_schema,mysql,performance_schema,sys

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

记住 Position和File

5. 在slave机器配置master的信息

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.20.4.58', MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='{yourPassword}', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysqlbin-log.000003', MASTER_LOG_POS=1270;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

查看slave状态，如果 Slave_IO_Running和 Slave_SQL_Running都为Yes,说明配置就是成功了。

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.20.4.58

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysqlbin-log.000004

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1270

Relay_Log_File: microService59-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 323

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysqlbin-log.000003

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: information_schema,mysql,performance_schema,sys

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154

Relay_Log_Space: 539

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 58

Master_UUID: 24ab31cd-8738-11e8-8f03-000c290c1fa6

Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6. 验证

在master上创建一个表，看是否能够正常同步到slave机器上。