mysql 联合索引 range_MySQL 联合索引测试2

接上一篇文章:

1:首先删掉上一篇建立的索引,重新建立一个。

mysql> DROP INDEX idx1 ON tab_index;

Query OK, 55 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 55 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> ALTER TABLE tab_index

-> ADD INDEX idx2(age,dte);

Query OK, 55 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 55 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

按照上一篇的测试结论应该是:

(age) 走索引,且索引长度最短

(age,id)走索引,且索引长度最短

(age,dte)走索引,且索引长度最长

(id,age,dte)走索引,且索引长度最长

(id,dte,age)走索引,且索引长度最长

(dte,id,age)走索引,且索引长度最长

(dte,age,id)走索引,且索引长度最长

(age,dte,id)走索引,且索引长度最长

(age,id,dte)走索引,且索引长度最长

重新测试看下:

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE age=31;

+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | ref | idx2 | idx2 | 5 | const | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE age=31 AND id=3;

+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | ref | idx2 | idx2 | 5 | const | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE age=31 AND dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' ;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE id=3 AND dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' AND age=31;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE id=3 AND age=31 AND dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00';

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' AND id=3 AND age=31;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' AND age=31 AND id=3;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE id=3 AND dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' AND age=31;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE id=3 AND dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' AND age=31;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE age=31 AND id=3 AND dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' ;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT id,dte,age

-> FROM tab_index

-> WHERE age=31 AND dte BETWEEN '2011-05-13 00:00:00' AND '2013-05-13 00:00:00' AND id=3 ;

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | tab_index | range | idx2 | idx2 | 14 | NULL | 1 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

结论正确!

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