package com.example.demo2;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Demo2ApplicationTests {
/**
* http客户端
*
*
* @author:顾祥东
*
* @date:2019年3月20日21:44:06
*/
public static class HttpClientTest {
/**
* post请求传输map数据
*
* @param url url地址
* @param map map数据
* @param encoding 编码方式
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String sendPostDataByMap(String url, Map<String, String> map, String encoding) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String result = "";
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post方式请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 装填参数
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
if (map != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
// 设置参数到请求对象中
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, encoding));
// 设置header信息
// 指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
// 执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 获取结果实体
// 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
// 释放链接
response.close();
return result;
}
/**
* post请求传输json数据
*
* @param url url地址
* @param json json数据
* @param encoding 编码方式
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String sendPostDataByJson(String url, String json, String encoding) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String result = "";
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post方式请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 设置参数到请求对象中
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
stringEntity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
// 执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 获取结果实体
// 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
// 释放链接
response.close();
return result;
}
/**
* get请求传输数据
*
* @param url
* @param encoding
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public String sendGetData(String url, String encoding) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String result = "";
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建get方式请求对象
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
httpGet.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
// 通过请求对象获取响应对象
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
// 获取结果实体
// 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
// 释放链接
response.close();
return result;
}
@Test
public void testSendGetData() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String url = "http://localhost:8081/students/all";
String body = sendGetData(url, "utf-8");
System.out.println("响应结果:" + body);
}
}
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}