--创建本地归档目录 [oracle@XLJ181 admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/archive2 [oracle@XLJ181 admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/archive3 --配置log_archive_dest_n参数 SYS@cams> alter system set log_archive_duplex_dest=''; System altered. SYS@cams> alter system set log_archive_dest=''; System altered. SYS@cams> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'; System altered. SYS@cams> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/archive2'; System altered. SYS@cams> alter system set log_archive_dest_3='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/archive3'; System altered. 需要注意置空的顺序,以免出现如下错误 SYS@cams> alter system set log_archive_dest=''; alter system set log_archive_dest='' * ERROR at line 1: ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid ORA-16022: LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST cannot be NULL because LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST is non-NULL 需要将LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST和LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST参数置空,以免出现如下问题: SYS@cams> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'; alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST' * ERROR at line 1: ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid ORA-16019: cannot use LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 with LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST or LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST --切换日志,触发写归档日志 SYS@cams> alter system switch logfile; System altered. 查看新生成的归档日志文件,显然新生成的归档大小和文件名一致。两份归档日志互为冗余。 [oracle@XLJ181 admin]$ ll /u01/app/oracle/archive2 total 5440 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4416512 Dec 18 19:09 1_27_994950965.dbf -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1148416 Dec 18 19:23 1_28_994950965.dbf [oracle@XLJ181 admin]$ ll /u01/app/oracle/archive3 total 5440 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4416512 Dec 18 19:09 1_27_994950965.dbf -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1148416 Dec 18 19:23 1_28_994950965.dbf 查看trace日志,看到错误提示,提示DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST未设置值 Tue Dec 18 19:23:59 2018 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/cams/cams/trace/cams_arc3_29341.trc: ORA-19801: initialization parameter DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST is not set Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/cams/cams/trace/cams_arc3_29341.trc: ORA-16032: parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 destination string cannot be translated ORA-19801: initialization parameter DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST is not set Archived Log entry 25 added for thread 1 sequence 28 ID 0x9e3b45f3 dest 2: Archived Log entry 26 added for thread 1 sequence 28 ID 0x9e3b45f3 dest 3: 为DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST参数配置数值,切换日志 SYS@cams> alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'; System altered. SYS@cams> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SYS@cams> alter system switch logfile; System altered. 查看trace日志信息,最后可看到同时写入了3个归档路径 Tue Dec 18 19:27:58 2018 ********************************************************** WARNING: Files may exists in db_recovery_file_dest that are not known to the database. Use the RMAN command CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog any such files. If files cannot be cataloged, then manually delete them using OS command. One of the following events caused this: 1. A backup controlfile was restored. 2. A standby controlfile was restored. 3. The controlfile was re-created. 4. db_recovery_file_dest had previously been enabled and then disabled. ********************************************************** ALTER SYSTEM SET db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area' SCOPE=BOTH; Tue Dec 18 19:27:58 2018 db_recovery_file_dest_size of 10240 MB is 5.63% used. This is a user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup. Tue Dec 18 19:28:01 2018 Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 30 Private strand flush not complete Current log# 2 seq# 29 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cams/redo02.log Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 30 (LGWR switch) Current log# 3 seq# 30 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cams/redo03.log Tue Dec 18 19:28:01 2018 Archived Log entry 27 added for thread 1 sequence 29 ID 0x9e3b45f3 dest 2: Archived Log entry 28 added for thread 1 sequence 29 ID 0x9e3b45f3 dest 3: Tue Dec 18 19:33:38 2018 Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 31 Private strand flush not complete Current log# 3 seq# 30 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cams/redo03.log Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 31 (LGWR switch) Current log# 1 seq# 31 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cams/redo01.log Tue Dec 18 19:33:39 2018 Expanded controlfile section 11 from 28 to 62 records Requested to grow by 34 records; added 2 blocks of records Archived Log entry 29 added for thread 1 sequence 30 ID 0x9e3b45f3 dest 1: Archived Log entry 30 added for thread 1 sequence 30 ID 0x9e3b45f3 dest 2: Archived Log entry 31 added for thread 1 sequence 30 ID 0x9e3b45f3 dest 3: