ajax应用总结

Ajax在Web应用中的作用越来越大，许多工具都包含了对这一功能的使用，以下是对这些常用工具中Ajax的典型实例.

一、jQuery中Ajax的调用（需要引用jQuery代码库）。

　　1.$.get(url, function(data) {
            //deal with the data
        });

　　2.jQuery.post( url, [ data ], [ success(data, textStatus, jqXHR) ], [ dataType ] )

　　$.post(url,postdata, function(data) {

  　　//deal with the data
　 });
    3.$.ajax({
        type: "POST",// or get
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
        url: url,
        data: "{'countryModel':" + JSON.stringify(countryModel) + "}",
        dataType: "json",//html,xml,script
        async: true, //true 表示异步，默认就是true
        success: function(data) {

　　　　//deal with the data

        },
        error: function() {
           // deal with error
        }
    });
二、jQuery.Form plugin Ajax（需要引用jQuery代码库和jQuery.Form插件）
　　中文API地址：http://www.aqee.net/docs/jquery.form.plugin/jquery.form.plugin.html#getting-started
　　基于Form表单的Ajax调用
　1.ajaxForm, 这个方法在调用时不是马上提交，只是说明调用的Form要以ajax方式提交，该方法一般在$(document).ready方法里设置。

2. ajaxSubmit，这个方法在调用时就会马上提交。

var options = { 
    target:     '#divToUpdate', 
    url:        'comment.php', 
    success:    function() { 
        alert('Thanks for your comment!'); 
    } 
}; 
$('#myForm').ajaxForm(options)；
或$('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options)；

三、Ajax在MVC中的使用
以上两种方法都可以用，
另外我们可以MicrosoftAjax，这就必须引用MicrosoftAjax.js, MicorsoftMvcAjax.js这两个文件
1.Ajax.BeginForm

　　　<% using (Ajax.BeginForm( " action " , " controll " , new AjaxOptions
{
UpdateTargetId = " ajaxdiv " ,
HttpMethod = " POST "
}, new { id = " AjaxForm " }))
{ %>
< input type = " text " id = " EmployeeId2 " />
< input type = " submit " value = " Submit " />
<% } %>

< div id = " ajaxdiv " >

</ div >

2.Ajax.ActionLink

　　　　<%= Ajax.ActionLink( " LinkName " , " action " , " controll " , new AjaxOptions
{
LoadingElementId = " loadingdiv " ,
UpdateTargetId = " ajaxdiv " ,
HttpMethod = " POST "
}); %>
      <div id="ajaxdiv">
      </div>
      <div id="loadingdiv">
      </div>

四、jquery.form与jquery.validate结合使用
前端代码

< script type ="text/javascript" language ="javascript" src ="http://www.cnblogs.com/Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" ></ script >
< script type ="text/javascript" language ="javascript" src ="http://www.cnblogs.com/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js" ></ script >
< script type ="text/javascript" language ="javascript" src ="http://www.cnblogs.com/Scripts/jquery.form.js" ></ script >
< h2 >
AjaxFrom </ h2 >
< div id ="output1" style ="color: Red;" >
</ div >
<% using (Html.BeginForm( " Login " , " Home " , FormMethod.Post, new { id = " loginForm " }))
{ %>
< table border ="0" cellpadding ="0" cellspacing ="0" >
< tr >
< td >
<% = Html.TextBox( " UserEmail " , "" , new { @class = " name required " }) %>
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
<% = Html.Password( " Password " , "" , new { @class = " required " }) %>
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
< input type ="submit" value ="submit" />
</ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
<% } %>
< script language ="javascript" type ="text/javascript" >

$(document).ready( function () {
var opts = {

submitHandler: function (form) {
var submitOpts = {
target: ' #output1 ' ,
success: function () {
alert( ' Thanks for your comment! ' );
}
};
$(form).ajaxSubmit(submitOpts);
}

};
jQuery( " #loginForm " ).validate(opts);
});
</ script >

后端Action

public PartialViewResult Login( string UserEmail, string Password)
{

// you code
return PartialView( " Success " );
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangjq/archive/2011/03/08/1977301.html