红帽装了oracle在装mysql_RedHat Linux5.5下Oracle 11g安装图解

RedHat Linux5.5下Oracle 11g安装图解

Linux下安装Oracle系统最好是1G内存，2G的swap空间，，硬盘至少需要4.5G空间。

至少环境在Linux Server release 5.3以上

如果是Linux Server release 5.1，改装oracle10.2g吧

一、查看Linux版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

二、到oracle官方网站下载对应版本的oracle，我下的是oracle for linux X86

三、在linux下创建oracle用户，以及管理组

3.1 以root用户登录linux，执行以下命令

[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd dba

[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd oper

[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

小技巧：

查看Linux用户组命令：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group

3.2 添加oracle用户

[root@localhost ~]#useradd oracle

[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@localhost ~]#passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password: oracle

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password: oracle

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

3.3 预先创建安装目录

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/OraHome

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oraInventory

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/oradata

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /var/opt/oracle

3.4 设置目录的所有者所属组和权限

[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle

[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle/oradata

[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle/product/OraHome

[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.dba /opt/oraInventory

[root@localhost ~]#chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle

[root@localhost ~]#chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle

[root@localhost ~]#chmod -R 755 /var/opt/oracle

3.5 设置用户oracle的环境变量

#su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

在文件底部添加

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/OraHome

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

export ORACLE_TERM=vt100

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export CLASSPATH

PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin; export PATH

PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin; export PATH

--执行以下命令让配置马上生效或以oracle用户登录使设置生效

[oracle@localhost ~]$ source $HOME/.bash_profile

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