248-黄迎迎-网络爬虫

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:25:59 发布

weixin_30340745

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:25:59 发布

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文章标签：爬虫 python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/YY0302/p/8668484.html

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 1 1.利用requests.get(url)获取网页页面的html文件
 2 >>> import requests
 3 >>> url='https://www.baidu.com/'
 4 >>> res=requests.get(url)
 5 >>> res.encoding='utf-8'
 6 >>> res.text
 7 <!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus=autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn" autofocus></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=https://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write(\'<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=\'+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ \'" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>\');\r\n                </script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a>&nbsp;京ICP证030173号&nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>\r\n'
 8 
 9 >>> type(res)
10 <class 'requests.models.Response'>
11 
12 2.利用BeautifulSoup的HTML解析器，生成结构树
13 
14 >>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
15 >>> soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
16 
17 3.找出特定标签的html元素
18 >>> soup.p
19 <p id="lh"> <a href="http://home.baidu.com">关于百度</a> <a href="http://ir.baidu.com">About Baidu</a> </p>
20 >>> soup.head
21 <head><meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/><meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta content="always" name="referrer"/><link href="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head>
22 >>> soup.p.name
23 'p'
24 >>> soup.p.attrs
25 {'id': 'lh'}
26 >>> soup.p.contents
27 [' ', <a href="http://home.baidu.com">关于百度</a>, ' ', <a href="http://ir.baidu.com">About Baidu</a>, ' ']
28 >>> soup.p.text
29 ' 关于百度 About Baidu '
30 >>> soup.p.string
31 >>> soup.select('li')
32 []
33 soup.select('.news-list-title')[0].text
34 
35 #取链接
36 soup.select('li')[1].a.attrs['href']
37 
38 4.取得含有特定CSS属性的元素
39 >>> soup.select('head')
40         
41 [<head><meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/><meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta content="always" name="referrer"/><link href="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head>]
42 >>> soup.select('li')
43         
44 []
45 
46 
47 5.练习：
48 取出h1标签的文本
49 取出a标签的链接
50 取出所有li标签的所有内容
51 取出一条新闻的标题、链接、发布时间、来源
52 
53 取出h1标签的文本
54 soup.h1.text
55 
56 取出a标签的链接
57 soup.a.attrs['href']
58 
59 取出所有li标签的所有内容
60 for i in soup.select('li'):
61     print(i.contents)
62 
63 取出第2个li标签的a标签的第3个div标签的属性
64 soup.select('li')[1].a.select('div')[2]
65 
66 取出一条新闻的标题、链接、发布时间、来源 
67 
68 #取新闻标题
69 soup.select('.news-list-title')[0].text
70 
71 #取链接
72 soup.select('li')[1].a.attrs['href']
73 
74 #取发布时间
75 soup.select('.news-list-info')[0].contents[0].text
76 
77 #取来源
78 soup.select('.news-list-info')[0].contents[1].text

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/YY0302/p/8668484.html

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248-黄迎迎-网络爬虫

1 1.利用requests.get(url)获取网页页面的html文件 2 >>> import requests 3 >>> url='https://www.baidu.com/' 4 >>> res=requests.get(url) 5 >>> res.encoding='utf-8' 6 ...
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