webdriver提供Actions来模拟鼠标悬浮、拖拽和键盘输入等操作,详细代码见org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions.本文通过几个实例来说明Actions的相关操作
输入数据
需求:登录安居客网站,在二手房板块输入”@@@”,点击搜索,正确跳转成功反之失败,大部分情况下我们这样写
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class NewTest{
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty ( "webdriver.chrome.driver" ,
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://shanghai.anjuke.com");
try{
WebElement input=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='glb_search0']"));
WebElement search=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='btnSubmit']"));
//生成Actions实例对象
Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
//输入@@@点击搜索
actions.keyDown(input, Keys.SHIFT).sendKeys("222").keyUp(Keys.SHIFT).click(search).perform();
if(driver.getTitle().contains("@"))
System.out.println("搜索成功,跳转到"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
else
System.out.println("搜索失败,跳转到了"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}
}
keyDown表示按下键盘,keyUp表示松开键盘。上述代码中先是执行keyDown,这时shift键按下后面的sendKeys内容也是在shift键按下的情况输入的,所以实际输入的是@@@.
鼠标悬浮
需求:登录安居客首页,切换城市到杭州
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class NewTest{
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty ( "webdriver.chrome.driver" ,
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://shanghai.anjuke.com");
try{
WebElement input=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='glb_search0']"));
WebElement search=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='btnSubmit']"));
input.sendKeys("@@@");
search.click();
if(driver.getTitle().contains("@"))
System.out.println("搜索成功,跳转到"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
else
System.out.println("搜索失败,跳转到了"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}
使用Actions类还可以这样写
package test;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
public class testing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://anjuke.com");
try {
WebElement city = driver.findElement(By.id("switch_apf_id_8"));
WebElement citys = driver.findElement(By.id("city-panel"));
WebElement cityOption = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='city-panel']/dl[2]/dd/a[2]"));
//生成actions实例对象
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
//鼠标悬浮到城市标签
actions.moveToElement(city).perform();
if(citys.isDisplayed()) {
System.out.println("鼠标悬浮成功,城市模块的display:" + citys.getCssValue("display"));
} else {
System.out.println("鼠标悬浮失败,城市模块的display:" + citys.getCssValue("display"));
}
//点击杭州
actions.click(cityOption).perform();
if (driver.getTitle().contains("杭州")) {
System.out.println("搜索成功" + driver.getTitle());
} else {
System.out.println("搜索失败" + driver.getTitle());
}
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.quit();
}
}
}