npoi根据html字符串动态生成excel模板-CSDN博客

npoi多表头数据导出目前有两种方法：

其一是根据excel模板来导出数据

其二是npoi动态创建多表头

上面的两种方法我都用过今天我介绍的是根据html字符串来创建excel，但是要设置响应的属性，

其实也就是对应 npoi CellRangeAddress 方法所需要的四个参数(firstrow,lastrow,firstcol,lastcol)，这四个参数代表的意思是单元格的开始行索引，结束行索引，开始列索引，结束列索引。

先要有table表头的字符串然后用HtmlAgilityPack去解析。

table字符串如下

    string html=@"<table cords='3,7'>
        <tr>
            <td cords='0,2,0,0' rowspan='3'>111</td>
            <td cords='0,0,1,2' colspan='2'>222</td>
            <td cords='0,0,3,5' colspan='3'>5555</td>
            <td cords='0,2,6,6' rowspan='3'>888</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td cords='1,2,1,1' rowspan='2'>333</td>
            <td cords='1,2,2,2' rowspan='2'>444</td>
            <td cords='1,1,3,4' colspan='2'>666</td>
            <td cords='1,1,5,5'>777</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td cords='2,2,3,3'>6661</td>
            <td cords='2,2,4,4'>6662</td>
            <td cords='2,2,5,5'>771</td>
        </tr>
    </table>";

table上cords属性值的3,7,代表创建的table有几行几列

td上的cords属性值表示但是单元格合并所需要的四个值。

然后用npoi根据table的cords的值动态创建行和列然后根据td的cords来动态的合并单元格

完成代码如下:

HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(html);
HtmlNode node = doc.DocumentNode;
HtmlNode div = node.SelectNodes("//table")[0];
string[] strrowcol = div.Attributes["cords"].Value.Split(',');
HtmlNodeCollection hnc = node.SelectNodes("//table//tr");
HSSFWorkbook wk = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet tb = wk.CreateSheet("mySheet");

ICellStyle cellstyle = wk.CreateCellStyle();
cellstyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
cellstyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.CENTER;
cellstyle.BorderBottom = CellBorderType.THIN;
cellstyle.BorderLeft = CellBorderType.THIN;
cellstyle.BorderRight = CellBorderType.THIN;
cellstyle.BorderTop = CellBorderType.THIN;

for (int m = 0; m < int.Parse(strrowcol[0]); m++)
{
    IRow rowb = tb.CreateRow(m);
    for (int n = 0; n < int.Parse(strrowcol[1]); n++)
    {
         ICell cell = rowb.CreateCell(n);
         cell.CellStyle = cellstyle;
    }
}

for (int i = 0; i < hnc.Count; i++)
{
      HtmlNodeCollection tdcount = hnc[i].SelectNodes("td");
      for (int y = 0; y < tdcount.Count; y++)
      {
    　    string[] strs = tdcount[y].Attributes["cords"].Value.Split(',');　　            tb.GetRow(int.Parse(strs[0])).GetCell(int.Parse(strs[2])).SetCellValue(tdcount[y].InnerText.Replace("\r\n", "").Trim());
          tb.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(int.Parse(strs[0]), int.Parse(strs[1]), int.Parse(strs[2]), int.Parse(strs[3])));

　　　}

}

//这里可以添加数据也就是动态创建行和列然后填充数据

//生成模板到excel

FileStream file = new FileStream(@"D:\CreateExcel.xls", FileMode.Create);
wk.Write(file);
file.Close();

//不想生成的话可以直接下载

MemoryStream mstream = new MemoryStream();
wk.Write(mstream);
string fileName = "动态创建excel.xls";
byte[] bytes = mstream.ToArray();
mstream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
mstream.Close();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearHeaders();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();