做个小程序需要发送验证码,短信接口是腾讯云的。了解官方的sdk和demo发现对于我这种浅层次的人来说太麻烦了,然后就从网上找了一版
开发准备
1. 申请 SDK AppID 以及 App Key:
在开始本教程之前,您需要先获取 SDK AppID 和 App Key,如您尚未申请,请到 短信控制台 中添加应用。应用添加成功后您将获得 SDK AppID 以及 App Key。
注意:
SDK AppID 是以 14xxxxx 开头。
2. 申请签名:
下发短信必须携带签名,您可以在短信 控制台 中申请短信签名
3. 申请模板:
下发短信内容必须经过审核,您可以在短信控制台中申请短信模板
完成以上三项便可开始代码开发。
详情咨询:https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/13613
需要的依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.qcloud</groupId> <artifactId>qcloud-java-sdk</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> </dependency>
当然你也需要去腾讯云注册APPID和appkey,选择所需要的模板,单发或者群发,我的是单发指定模板的。
import com.qcloud.Utilities.Json.JSONObject; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; public class TencentSmsSender { Random random = new Random(); int sdkappid ; String appkey; // 请根据我们的说明文档适时调整 url final String url = "https://yun.tim.qq.com/v3/tlssmssvr/sendsms"; public TencentSmsSender(int sdkappid, String appkey) { this.sdkappid = sdkappid; this.appkey = appkey; } // "sign": "腾讯云", //短信签名,如果使用默认签名,则可以缺省此字段 public String sendMsg(String nationCode, String phoneNumber, String content) { long rnd = random.nextInt(999999) % (999999 - 100000 + 1) + 100000; String wholeUrl = String.format("%s?sdkappid=%d&random=%d", url, sdkappid, rnd); String pnum = null; try { URL object = new URL(wholeUrl); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) object.openConnection(); con.setDoOutput(true); con.setDoInput(true); con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); con.setRequestMethod("POST"); JSONObject data = new JSONObject(); JSONObject tel = new JSONObject(); tel.put("nationcode", nationCode); String phone = phoneNumber; tel.put("phone", phone); data.put("type", "0"); data.put("tpl_id", );//正文ID pnum = String.valueOf(rnd); List<String> places = Arrays.asList(pnum, "5");随机生成6位数,间隔5分钟 data.put("params", places); String sig = stringMD5(appkey.concat(phone)); data.put("sig", sig); data.put("tel", tel); //data.put("sign", ""); data.put("extend", ""); data.put("ext", ""); OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"); wr.write(data.toString()); wr.flush(); // 显示 POST 请求返回的内容 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int HttpResult = con.getResponseCode(); if (HttpResult == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line + "\n"); } br.close(); System.out.println("" + sb.toString()); } else { System.out.println(con.getResponseMessage()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return pnum; } private static String stringMD5(String input) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] inputByteArray = input.getBytes(); messageDigest.update(inputByteArray); byte[] resultByteArray = messageDigest.digest(); return byteArrayToHex(resultByteArray); } private static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] byteArray) { char[] hexDigits = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'}; char[] resultCharArray = new char[byteArray.length * 2]; int index = 0; for (byte b : byteArray) { resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b >>> 4 & 0xf]; resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b & 0xf]; } return new String(resultCharArray); } public static void main(String[] args) { } }