ZooKeeper监听功能实现

1 Maven依赖

        这里我是通过Curator来对ZooKeeper进行连接的，pom依赖如下所示：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>

---

2 NodeCacheListener

        NodeCacheListener是用来监听节点的新增、修改操作的。示例代码如下所示：

import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCache;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;

public class NodeCacheListenerTest {

    /**
     * ZooKeeper地址
     */
    private static final String CONNECT_ADDR = "127.0.0.1:2181";
    /**
     * session超时时间
     */
    private static final int SESSION_OUTTIME = 10000;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //重试策略，初试时间为1s，重试10次
        RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10);
        //创建连接
        CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString(CONNECT_ADDR).sessionTimeoutMs(SESSION_OUTTIME).retryPolicy(retryPolicy).build();
        cf.start();
        //创建一个cache缓存
        NodeCache cache = new NodeCache(cf, "/super", false);
        cache.start(true);
        cache.getListenable().addListener(() -> {
            if (cache.getCurrentData() != null) {
                System.out.println("路径为：" + cache.getCurrentData().getPath());
                System.out.println("数据为：" + new String(cache.getCurrentData().getData()));
                System.out.println("状态为：" + cache.getCurrentData().getStat());
            }
        });
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        cf.create().forPath("/super", "123".getBytes());
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        cf.setData().forPath("/super", "456".getBytes());
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        cf.delete().forPath("/super");
        Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        cf.close();
    }
}

---

3 PathChildrenCacheListener

        PathChildrenCacheListener是用来监听子节点的新增、修改、删除操作。示例代码如下所示：

import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;

public class PathChildrenCacheListenerTest {

    /**
     * ZooKeeper地址
     */
    private static final String CONNECT_ADDR = "127.0.0.1:2181";
    /**
     * session超时时间
     */
    private static final int SESSION_OUTTIME = 10000;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //重试策略，初试时间为1s，重试10次
        RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10);
        //创建连接
        CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString(CONNECT_ADDR).sessionTimeoutMs(SESSION_OUTTIME).retryPolicy(retryPolicy).build();
        cf.start();
        //创建一个PathChildrenCache缓存，第三个参数为是否接受节点数据内容，如果为false则不接受
        PathChildrenCache cache = new PathChildrenCache(cf, "/super", true);
        cache.start(PathChildrenCache.StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT);
        cache.getListenable().addListener((curatorFramework, pathChildrenCacheEvent) -> {
            switch (pathChildrenCacheEvent.getType()) {
                case CHILD_ADDED:
                    System.out.println("CHILD_ADDED：" + pathChildrenCacheEvent.getData().getPath());
                    System.out.println("CHILD_ADDED：" + new String(pathChildrenCacheEvent.getData().getData()));
                    break;
                case CHILD_UPDATED:
                    System.out.println("CHILD_UPDATED：" + pathChildrenCacheEvent.getData().getPath());
                    System.out.println("CHILD_UPDATED：" + new String(pathChildrenCacheEvent.getData().getData()));
                    break;
                case CHILD_REMOVED:
                    System.out.println("CHILD_REMOVED：" + pathChildrenCacheEvent.getData().getPath());
                    System.out.println("CHILD_REMOVED：" + new String(pathChildrenCacheEvent.getData().getData()));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        });
        //创建节点本身不会监听
        cf.create().forPath("/super", "init".getBytes());
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        cf.create().forPath("/super/c1", "c1内容".getBytes());
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        cf.create().forPath("/super/c2", "c2内容".getBytes());
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        cf.setData().forPath("/super/c1", "c1更新内容".getBytes());
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        cf.delete().forPath("/super/c2");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        //删除节点本身不会监听
        cf.delete().deletingChildrenIfNeeded().forPath("/super");
        Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        cf.close();
    }
}