Mediar.Framework—业务的实现2(UI 与对象实体的通信)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 19:25:02 发布

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文章标签： ui 数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/mediar/archive/2006/09/27/515806.html

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UI 与对象实体的通信

1 前面已经谈到UI通过对象属性的名称从对象中获取值，UI控件的值是在changed 事件后赋给对象。因为对象实体是已知的，UI控件的值对应的是对象的属性，所以根据对象中属性名称获取值是比较容易的。当然设置对象与获取对象的值，都在对象实体中有相应的方法。这个方法比较通用，现在有不少架构都这么写.下面两个方法都使用了反射对property进行读写.

public object GetValue(string propertyName)

{

Type t;

System.Reflection.PropertyInfo p;

System.Reflection.MethodInfo m;

object rtn;

if ((propertyName == "UniqueID"))

{

return mUniqueID;

}

string nestedPropertyName = string.Empty;

bool nestedProperty = false;

int dotIndex;

dotIndex = propertyName.IndexOf('.');

if ((dotIndex > -1))

{

nestedPropertyName = propertyName.Substring(dotIndex + 1);

propertyName = propertyName.Substring(0, dotIndex);

nestedProperty = true;

}

t = this.GetType();

p = t.GetProperty(propertyName);

if (p != null)

{

m = p.GetGetMethod(false);

if ((m == null))

{

throw new Exception("Property: " + t.Name + "." + propertyName + " has no GET method.");

}

else

{

m = t.GetMethod(propertyName);

if ((m == null))

{

throw new Exception("Function: " + t.Name + "." + propertyName + " does not exist.");

}

rtn = m.Invoke(this, null);

if ((!((rtn == null)) && nestedProperty))

{

rtn = ((BizObject)(rtn)).GetValue(nestedPropertyName);

}

return rtn;

}

public void SetProperty(string propertyName, object value)

{

try

{

Type t;

System.Reflection.PropertyInfo p;

System.Reflection.MethodInfo m;

string nestedPropertyName = string.Empty;

bool nestedProperty = false;

int dotIndex;

System.Exception Ex;

t = this.GetType();

dotIndex = propertyName.IndexOf('.');

if ((dotIndex > -1))

{

nestedPropertyName = propertyName.Substring(dotIndex + 1);

propertyName = propertyName.Substring(0, dotIndex);

nestedProperty = true;

}

p = t.GetProperty(propertyName);

if ((p == null))

{

Ex = new CustomBizObjectException("Property: " + t.Name + "." + propertyName + " does not exist.");

Ex.Source = "BizObject_SetProperty(propertyName, value)";

throw Ex;

}

else

{

if (nestedProperty)

{

object rtn;

rtn = this.GetValue(propertyName);

if ((rtn == null))

{

Ex = new CustomBizObjectException(t.Name + "." + propertyName + " does not exist.");

Ex.Source = "BizObject_SetProperty(propertyName, value)";

throw Ex;

}

else

{

((BizObject)(rtn)).SetProperty(nestedPropertyName, value);

}

else

{

m = p.GetSetMethod(false);

if ((m == null))

{

Ex = new CustomBizObjectException("Function: " + t.Name + "." + propertyName + " has no SET method.");

Ex.Source = "BizObject_SetProperty(propertyName, value)";

throw Ex;

}

else

{

if ((value == null))

{

m.Invoke(this, new object[]

{ null });

}

else if ((value.GetType().IsSubclassOf(p.PropertyType)))

{

m.Invoke(this, new object[]

{ value });

}

else

{

m.Invoke(this, new object[]

{ System.Convert.ChangeType(value, p.PropertyType) });

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

ex = new CustomBizObjectException("Caught Exception when Setting " + this.GetType().Name + "." + propertyName, ex);

ex.Source = "BizObject_SetProperty(propertyName, value)";

throw ex;

}

2 新建，保存，刷新，取消

在主窗口中应该可以看到新建，保存，刷新，取消这几个BUTTON。Mediar.framework 把所有的对象看归纳成只有这几个操作，通过这几个操作来控制对象。这几个button的事件调用活动窗口中的相应方法，最后调用对应的对象中相关方法.

主窗体中:

private void toolStripBase_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)

{

BizObjectBoundEdit m = this.ActiveMdiChild as BizObjectBoundEdit;

switch (e.ClickedItem.Name)

{

case "toolStripButtonNew":

m.NewButtonPressed();

ActiveMenu();

break;

case "toolStripButtonCancel":

m.CancelButtonPressed();

break;

case "toolStripButtonSave":

m.UpdateButtonPressed();

break;

case "toolStripButtonRefresh":

m.RefreshButtonPressed();

break;

}

所有的对象UI都继承一个基础窗体，下面的方法作为共用方法写在这个基础窗体中。mRootBizObject 为窗体中对应的对象实体。这里就讲的比较的粗枝大叶了，不然决对不是一个短短的文章可以写清楚的。

public virtual void NewButtonPressed()

{

this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;

if (mRootBizObject == null)

{

ChangeRootBizObject(this.CreateNewBizObject(null));

}

else

{

ChangeRootBizObject(this.CreateNewBizObject(mRootBizObject.GetType()));

}

DisplayObject(mRootBizObject);

this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;

}

public virtual void CancelButtonPressed()

{

this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;

mRootBizObject.CancelEdit();

DisplayObject(mRootBizObject);

this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;

}

public virtual bool UpdateButtonPressed()

{

bool retVal;

this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;

if (mRootBizObject.Update())

{

retVal = true;

}

else

{

retVal = false;

MessageBox.Show("Your changes were NOT saved. Please review any error messages and try your save again.", mFriendlyClassName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1);

}

this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;

return retVal;

}

public virtual void RefreshButtonPressed()

{

this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;

mRootBizObject.ReSelect();

this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;

}

新建需要通过工厂中的 CreateBizObject方法，因为每个对象都需要包括一个工厂，就需要在新建的时候构造传入。对象新建可以在InitializeValues方法设对象default 值。

public BizObject CreateBizObject()

{

BizObject bo;

bo = CreateBizObject(this);

UpdateCache(bo);

return bo;

}

protected override BizObject CreateBizObject(BizObjectFactory bof)

{

return new Contact(bof);

}

取消就把Original值覆盖到当前值.

public void CancelEdit()

{

CancelEditChildren();

if ((mIsDirty))

{

RestoreLastPersistedValues();

this.OnBizObjectUpdatedEvent(new BizObjectUpdatedEventArgs(BizObjectUpdatedType.Changed));

}

protected override void RestoreLastPersistedValues()

{

mDisplayID[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mDisplayID[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

mFirstName[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mFirstName[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

mLastName[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mLastName[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

mDescription[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mDescription[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

mCompanyName[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mCompanyName[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

mContactType[AttributeValueVersion.Current].UniqueID = mContactType[AttributeValueVersion.Original].UniqueID;

// mAddress[AttributeValueVersion.Current].UniqueID = mAddress[AttributeValueVersion.Original].UniqueID;

mEmailAddress[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mEmailAddress[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

mWebSiteURL[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mWebSiteURL[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

mNotes[AttributeValueVersion.Current] = mNotes[AttributeValueVersion.Original];

base.RestoreLastPersistedValues();

}

保存就把数据更新到数据库，然后再刷新当前的实体。也许有人要问：刚才保存的为什么要刷新呀？刷新目是把RecordVersion取出来，RecordVersion是timestamp类型，每更新一次数据库，该字段就是有一个新值。在更新数据库之前会和数据库中的值比较，这是防止两个人在同时修改一个对象时引发冲突。

public virtual bool Update(string AssemblyName)

{

BeginEdit();

DataSet ds;

DataRow dr;

BizObject bobjClone;

bool success = false;

if (!mAllowEdit)

{

throw new Exception("Object marked to disallow edits");

}

if (!Validate())