快速上手
配置文件
pom包配置
pom包里面添加jpa和thymeleaf的相关包引用
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency>在application.properties中添加配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql= true
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false其中propertiesspring.thymeleaf.cache=false是关闭thymeleaf的缓存，不然在开发过程中修改页面不会立刻生效需要重启，生产可配置为true。
在项目resources目录下会有两个文件夹：static目录用于放置网站的静态内容如css、js、图片；templates目录用于放置项目使用的页面模板。
启动类
启动类需要添加Servlet的支持
@SpringBootApplication
public class JpaThymeleafApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(JpaThymeleafApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(JpaThymeleafApplication.class, args); } }数据库层代码
实体类映射数据库表
@Entity
public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue private long id; @Column(nullable = false, unique = true) private String userName; @Column(nullable = false) private String password; @Column(nullable = false) private int age; ... }继承JpaRepository类会自动实现很多内置的方法，包括增删改查。也可以根据方法名来自动生成相关sql，具体可以参考：springboot(五)：spring data jpa的使用
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> { User findById(long id); Long deleteById(Long id); }业务层处理
service调用jpa实现相关的增删改查，实际项目中service层处理具体的业务代码。
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository; @Override public List<User> getUserList() { return userRepository.findAll(); } @Override public User findUserById(long id) { return userRepository.findById(id); } @Override public void save(User user) { userRepository.save(user); } @Override public void edit(User user) { userRepository.save(user); } @Override public void delete(long id) { userRepository.delete(id); } }Controller负责接收请求，处理完后将页面内容返回给前端。
@Controller
public class UserController { @Resource UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/") public String index() { return "redirect:/list"; } @RequestMapping("/list") public String list(Model model) { List<User> users=userService.getUserList(); model.addAttribute("users", users); return "user/list"; } @RequestMapping("/toAdd") public String toAdd() { return "user/userAdd"; } @RequestMapping("/add") public String add(User user) { userService.save(user); return "redirect:/list"; } @RequestMapping("/toEdit") public String toEdit(Model model,Long id) { User user=userService.findUserById(id); model.addAttribute("user", user); return "user/userEdit"; } @RequestMapping("/edit") public String edit(User user) { userService.edit(user); return "redirect:/list"; } @RequestMapping("/delete") public String delete(Long id) { userService.delete(id); return "redirect:/list"; } }return "user/userEdit";代表会直接去resources目录下找相关的文件。return "redirect:/list";代表转发到对应的controller，这个示例就相当于删除内容之后自动调整到list请求，然后再输出到页面。
页面内容
list列表
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>userList</title> <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.css}"></link> </head> <body class="container"> <br/> <h1>用户列表</h1> <br/><br/> <div class="with:80%"> <table class="table table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>User Name</th> <th>Password</th> <th>Age</th> <th>Edit</th> <th>Delete</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr th:each="user : ${users}"> <th scope="row" th:text="${user.id}">1</th> <td th:text="${user.userName}">neo</td> <td th:text="${user.password}">Otto</td> <td th:text="${user.age}">6</td> <td><a