mysql5.5编译安装_mysql5.5编译安装及配置

环境(centos5 64)

安装所需要系统库相关库文件

gcc gcc-c gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

yum -y install gcc gcc-c autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

创建mysql安装目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /pub/local/mysql/

创建数据存放目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/

下载所需的软件

wget  http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

wget  http://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz   (地址已经失效、自行谷歌)

安装:

tar   zxvf   cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz  解压

cd  cmake-2.8.4

./configure  &&make &&make install   安装

tar   zxvf  mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz  解压

创建mysql用户、以及用户组

groupadd   mysql

useradd   -g  mysql   mysql

cd   mysql-5.5.21 切换目录：

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/pub/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share

make  && make install  安装...

复制配置文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.21]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  设置启动快捷方式

chown  mysql.mysql   /etc/my.cnf   权限设置

chmod  755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/pub/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/   赋给文件执行权限

启动mysql服务

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.21]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start //服务器端开关

建一个一个软连接：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin