JAP和Spring整合的三种方式详细方法

<1>persistence.xml放到类路径下的META-INF下面 

Xml代码  

1. <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"  
2. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence  
4. http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"    version="1.0">  
5.     <!--事务类型：local的还是global(JTA)的事务 -->  
6.     <persistence-unit name="jpa_test" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
7.   
8.     </persistence-unit>  
9. </persistence>  

<2>applicationContext.xml配置 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
5.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd  
8.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd  
9.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">  
10.     <!-- 自动装配注解Bean后置处理器 -->  
11.     <bean   
12.         class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>  
13.       
14.     <!-- JPA注解Bean后置处理器 -->  
15.     <bean  
16.         class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />  
17.   
18.     <!-- 利用Spring的实体管理器工厂来创建JPA实体管理器 -->  
19.     <bean id="entityManagerFactory"  
20.         class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">  
21.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
22.         <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">  
23.             <bean  
24.                 class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">  
25.                 <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />  
26.                 <property name="showSql" value="true" />  
27.                 <!-- <property name="generateDdl" value="true" /> -->  
28.             </bean>  
29.         </property>  
30.     </bean>  
31.   
32.     <bean id="dataSource"  
33.         class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
34.         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />  
35.         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />  
36.         <property name="username" value="root" />  
37.         <property name="password" value="root" />  
38.     </bean>  
39.       
40.     <!--       
41.     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">   
42.         <property name="jndiName">  
43.             <value>java:comp/env/jdbc/jpa_ds</value>  
44.         </property>   
45.     </bean>  
46.      -->  
47.   
48.     <!-- 声明一个Spring提供的JPA事务管理器，传入的参数是Spring中的实体管理器工厂 -->   
49.     <bean id="transactionManager"  
50.         class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">  
51.         <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />  
52.     </bean>  
53.   
54.     <!-- 开启Spring提供的基于注解的声明式事务管理 -->  
55.     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  
56.   
57.     <!--    
58.     <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">  
59.         <property name="transactionManager">  
60.             <ref local="transactionManager"/>  
61.         </property>  
62.         <property name="transactionAttributes">  
63.             <props>  
64.                 <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
65.                 <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
66.                 <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
67.                 <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
68.                 <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
69.                 <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
70.                 <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
71.                 <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
72.                 <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
73.                 <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
74.                 <prop key="change*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
75.                 <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
76.             </props>  
77.         </property>  
78.     </bean>  
79.       
80.     <bean id="beanNameAutoProxyCreator"  
81.         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">  
82.         <property name="beanNames">  
83.             <list>  
84.                 <value>*Service</value>  
85.                 <value>*Dao</value>  
86.             </list>  
87.         </property>  
88.         <property name="interceptorNames">  
89.             <list>  
90.                 <value>transactionInterceptor</value>  
91.             </list>  
92.         </property>  
93.     </bean>              
94.     -->  
95.       
96.     <!-- 直接使用Spring的 JpaTemplate -->  
97.     <bean id="jpaTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTemplate">  
98.         <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />  
99.     </bean>  
100.   
101.     <bean id="personDao" class="quickstart.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl" autowire="byName"/>  
102.       
103.     <bean id="peopleService" class="quickstart.service.impl.PeopleServiceImpl"/>  
104. </beans>  

<3>web.xml文件 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.4"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  
7.   
8.     <display-name>jpa_test</display-name>  
9.   
10.     <context-param>  
11.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
12.         <param-value>  
13.             classpath:applicationContext.xml  
14.         </param-value>  
15.     </context-param>  
16.       
17.     <listener>  
18.         <listener-class>  
19.             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
20.         </listener-class>  
21.     </listener>  
22.       
23.     <!-- 配置字符编码过滤器 -->     
24.     <filter>     
25.         <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>     
26.         <filter-class>     
27.             org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter     
28.         </filter-class>     
29.         <init-param>     
30.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>     
31.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>     
32.         </init-param>     
33.     </filter>     
34.          
35.     <filter-mapping>     
36.         <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>     
37.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     
38.     </filter-mapping>     
39.   
40.     <welcome-file-list>  
41.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
42.     </welcome-file-list>  
43.       
44. </web-app>  

<4>泛型dao定义 

Java代码  

1. public interface GenericDao<T, ID extends Serializable> {  
2.     public T save(T entity);  
3.   
4.     public T update(T entity);  
5.   
6.     public Integer updateBySql(final String sql);  
7.       
8.     public void delete(T entity);  
9.       
10.     public T findById(ID id);  
11.       
12.     public List findByJPQL(String jpql);  
13.       
14.     public List findBySQL(String sql);  
15.       
16.     public List findAll();  
17.       
18.     public int findRowCount();  
19. }  

 

Java代码  

1. 1. public class GenericDaoImpl<T, ID extends Serializable> extends JpaDaoSupport  
   2.         implements GenericDao<T, ID> {  
   3.   
   4.     private Class persistentClass;  
   5.   
   6.     public GenericDaoImpl() {  
   7.         this.persistentClass = (Class) ((ParameterizedType) getClass()  
   8.                 .getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()[0];  
   9.     }  
   10.   
   11.     public Class getPersistentClass() {  
   12.         return persistentClass;  
   13.     }  
   14.   
   15.     public T save(Object entity) {  
   16.         getJpaTemplate().persist(entity);  
   17.         return (T)entity;  
   18.     }  
   19.   
   20.     public T update(Object entity) {  
   21.         getJpaTemplate().merge(entity);  
   22.         return (T)entity;  
   23.     }  
   24.   
   25.     public Integer updateBySql(final String sql){  
   26.         return (Integer)getJpaTemplate().execute(new JpaCallback(){  
   27.             public Integer doInJpa(EntityManager em) throws PersistenceException{  
   28.                 return em.createNativeQuery(sql).executeUpdate();  
   29.             }  
   30.         });  
   31.     }  
   32.   
   33.     public void delete(Object entity) {  
   34.         getJpaTemplate().remove(entity);  
   35.     }  
   36.       
   37.     public T findById(Serializable id) {  
   38.         return (T)getJpaTemplate().find(this.getPersistentClass(), id);  
   39.     }  
   40.   
   41.          //要立即抓取时用"JOIN FETCH"  
   42.     public List findByJPQL(String jpql) {  
   43.         return getJpaTemplate().find(jpql);  
   44.     }  
   45.   
   46.     /** 
   47.      * 返回：list中装入的是对象数组(Object[]) 
   48.      */  
   49.     public List findBySQL(final String sql) {  
   50.         return  getJpaTemplate().executeFind(new JpaCallback(){  
   51.             public List doInJpa(EntityManager em) throws PersistenceException{  
   52.                 return em.createNativeQuery(sql).getResultList();  
   53.             }  
   54.         });  
   55.     }  
   56.   
   57.     public List findAll() {  
   58.         return getJpaTemplate().executeFind(new JpaCallback() {  
   59.             public Object doInJpa(EntityManager em) throws PersistenceException {  
   60.                 StringBuffer jpql = new StringBuffer("from ");  
   61.                 jpql.append(getPersistentClass().getName());  
   62.                 jpql.append(" obj");  
   63.                 return em.createQuery(jpql.toString()).getResultList();  
   64.             }  
   65.         });  
   66.     }  
   67.   
   68.       
   69.     public int findRowCount() {  
   70.         return ((Long) getJpaTemplate().execute(new JpaCallback() {  
   71.             public Object doInJpa(EntityManager em) throws PersistenceException {  
   72.                 StringBuffer strBuff = new StringBuffer("select count(*) from ");  
   73.                 strBuff.append(getPersistentClass().getName());  
   74.                 return em.createQuery(strBuff.toString()).getResultList().get(0);  
   75.             }  
   76.         })).intValue();  
   77.     }  
   78.       
   79. }  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaowancheng/p/5852214.html