linux内核如何移除usb设备,linux中安全删除usb设备方法

此文出自于linuxsir 中:

usb安全卸载：

4 steps to stop USB device safly:

1.there's no pending I/O request and software cache flushed

2.it's hardware cache flushed

3.it's driver spins down (means "not spinning")

4.(optional) the USB port is put into "suspend" mode

linux 卸载USB设备的时候只是简单的umount。

于是，青年Yan Li <>写了一个脚本可以安全的卸载USB设备。

使用方法:sudo suspend_usb.sh /dev/sdb

注意：第三部分为你的USB设备可以用df -a来查看。因为需要root权限因此用sudo。

我实验了一下，发现u盘的灯在卸载以后果然不闪了。

其实，由于我们的suse内核默认没有支持usb device suspend因此只完成了以上的三步。

此时，我们也可以重新编译内核，让其支持此功能。

#!/bin/bash

#

# suspend-usb-device: an easy-to-use script to properly put an USB

# device into suspend mode that can then be unplugged safely

#

# Copyright (C) 2009, Yan Li <>

#

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program. If not, see <>.

#

# To reach the auther, please write an email to the address as stated

# above.

usage()

{

cat

This script is designed to properly put an USB device into suspend

mode that can then be unplugged safely. It sends a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE

command followed by a START-STOP command (if the device supports it),

unbinds the device from the driver and then suspends the USB

port. After that you can disconnect your USB device safely.

usage:

$0 [options] dev

sample:

$0 /dev/sde

options:

-l     show the device and USB bus ID only

-h     print this usage

This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free

software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain

conditions; for details please read the licese at the beginning of the

source code file.

EOF

}

set -e -u

SHOW_DEVICE_ONLY=0

while getopts "l" opt; do

case "$opt" in

h)

usage

exit 2

;;

l)

SHOW_DEVICE_ONLY=1

;;

?)

echo

usage

exit 2

;;

esac

done

DEV_NAME=${!OPTIND:-}

if [ -z ${DEV_NAME} ]; then

usage

exit 2

fi

# mount checking

if mount | grep "^$DEV_NAME[[:digit:]]* "; then

1>&2 echo

1>&2 echo "detected above partition is still mounted, can't suspend device"

1>&2 echo "umount them first"

exit 1

fi

# looking for the parent device with name like

# /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-8

DEVICE=$(udevinfo --query=path --name=${DEV_NAME} --attribute-walk | \

egrep "parent device.*usb[[:digit:]]+/[[:digit:]]+-[[:digit:]]+'" | \

head -n 1 | cut -d"'" -f2)

# the trailing basename of ${DEVICE} is USB_BUS_ID

USB_BUS_ID=${DEVICE##*/}

if [ ${SHOW_DEVICE_ONLY} -eq 1 ]; then

echo Device: ${DEVICE}

echo USB bus ID: ${USB_BUS_ID}

exit 0

fi

if [ -z $DEVICE ]; then

if [ -z $DEVICE ]; then

1>&2 echo "cannot find it's parent USB device, "

1>&2 echo "perhaps it's not an USB device?"

exit 1

fi

fi

# flush all buffers

sync

# root check

if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then

1>&2 echo error, must be run as root, exiting...

exit 1

fi

# send SCSI sync command, some devices don't support this so we just

# ignore errors

sdparm --command=sync "$DEV_NAME" >/dev/null || true

# send SCSI stop command

sdparm --command=stop "$DEV_NAME" >/dev/null

# unbind it

echo -n "${USB_BUS_ID}" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/unbind

# check if CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is enabled

POWER_LEVEL_FILE=/sys${DEVICE}/power/level

if [ ! -f "$POWER_LEVEL_FILE" ]; then

1>&2 cat

power level control file $POWER_LEVEL_FILE

doesn't exist on the system so I have no way to put the USB device

into suspend mode, perhaps you don't have CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND enabled

in your running kernel.

echo 'suspend' > "$POWER_LEVEL_FILE"

##---------------------------------------------