初三物理光学知识点总结_初三英语全部知识点总结，19单元，收藏学习！

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初三英语Unit 1-3 全部知识点总结

初三英语Unit 4-6全部知识点总结

7

Unit7 Teenagers should....clothes.

【重点短语】 1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’s license 驾照 5.>6. at that age 在那个年龄段7.>8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up  清扫10. fail(in)a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate>15. be good for 对…...有益16. in groups 成群的，按组17. get noisy 变得吵闹(系表结构)18. learn from 向......学习19. at present 目前，现在20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会【重点句型】1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6. The two pairs of jeans both look good>这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.  应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点详解】1. enough  adv. 足够地  adj. 足够的形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事       Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事      Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。3. it seems + that从句 看起来好像……It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。4. yet 仍然，还 (常用在否定句或疑问句当中)5. stay up 熬夜     如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。6. 程度副词：always总是  usually经常  sometimes有时 never 从不7. go shopping(去购物)， go fishing(去钓鱼)， go swimming(去游泳)， go boating(去划船)， go hiking(去远足)8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉     如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。9. the other day  前几天10. agree 同意   反义词：disagree不同意  动词agreement 同意   反义词：disagreement 不同意  名词11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……    如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。12. both…and… + 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)如：Both Jim and Li Ming play  bastketball.13. learn(sth.)from sb  向谁学习(什么)     如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。14. at least 最少  at most 最多15. 花费：take ,cost, spend , paysth. take(sb.) time to do sth.  如：It took (me) 10 days to read the book.sth. cost(sb.)…  如：The book cost(me)100 yuan.sb. spend …>She spent 10 days>sb. spend …(in)doing sth.  如：She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.sb. pay … for sth.  如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.(大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了)16. have + 时间段+off  放假，休息   如：have 2 days off17. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍18. think about与think of的区别① 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。② think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。19. care about sb. 关心某人      如：Mother often care about her son.20. also：也，用于句中  I am also a student. 我也是一个学生either：也，用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置)【重点语法】语态1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。2. 被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。倒装句由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样。She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。She will go to school. So will he.  她将去学校，他也是。

8

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.

【重点短语】 1. be long to 属于 2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐 3. at school 上学；求学 4. go to the concert 去听音乐会 5. have any/some idea 知道 6. a math test>7. the final exam 期末考试 8. because of  因为 9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物 10. run for exercise  跑步锻炼         【重点句型】 1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.  如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。 2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.  关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。 3. What do you think “anxious“ means?  你认为“anxious”是什么意思？ 4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。 5. He might be running to catch a bus.  他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。 6. Why do you think the man is running?  你觉得那个男的为什么跑？ 【考点详解】 1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。 must 一定，肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could 有可能，也许 (20%-80%的可能性) can't 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) 2. whose：谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词 如：---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's. 3.  hear 听，强调听的结果 listen 听，强调听的动作 Did you hear? 你听到了吗？(指听的结果) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的动作) 4.  当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the play the guitar；play the piano；play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football；play basketball；play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.  如果你不快点，你将会迟到。 6. if you have any idea= if you know  如果你知道 7.>9. because of：由于   because：因为，它们的用法是：because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)because + 从句I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v. - owner n.  listen v. - listener n.  learn v. - learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车12.  neighbor 邻居，指人neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人13. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师16. anything strange  一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面(重要，切记)17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......There is a cat eating fish.18. escape from…  从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.20. unhappy 不高兴的  反义词：happy 高兴的22. dishonest 不诚实的  反义词：honest 诚实的23. get>24. use up 用光，用完They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。25. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。26. wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。27.  look for 寻找，强调找的动作(重要)find 找到，强调找的结果I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作)I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)28. try>He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。【重点语法】现在完成时态

9

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.

【重点短语】 1. expect to do sth.  期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth  期望某人做某事 2. catch up with  追上，赶上 3. different kinds of music  各种不同的音乐 4. quiet and gentle songs  轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to…  带……到…… 6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到…… 7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8. be important to 对……重要 9. Yellow River 黄河 10. Hong Tao’s latest movie  洪涛最近的电影 11.  over the years  多年来 12. be sure to do sth.  务必/一定做某事 13.>14.>15. come and go 来来往往16. can’t stand 不能忍受【重点句型】1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4. What does it remind you of？ 它使你想起了什么？5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6. It does have a few good features, though.  然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.  正如乐队名字所暗示的那样， 这支乐队很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。【考点详解】1. prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer to do. 宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜欢…... I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2. along with 伴随… , 同… 一道I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。3. dance to sth. 随着…...跳舞(用的介词是to，这一点要注意)She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4. music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家5. unfortunately adv.不幸运地       fortunately adv.幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了，那考试的时候你就是幸运的~)6. fun n. 有趣   funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的7. be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪8. known adj. 有名的，著名的(记住意思)9.>10. energy n.活力  energetic adj.有活力的11. most of…   ……的大多数12. keep healthy 保持健康13. get together 聚在一起14. discuss v.讨论  discussion n.讨论15. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处16. take care of = look after 照顾She often takes care of/looks after her son.17. stay away from 远离……Stay away from me. I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒18. to be honest 老实说To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。19. dislike 不喜欢   反义词：like 喜欢20. fisherman 渔夫  它的复数形式是fishermen21. photography n. 摄影；photograph n. 照片 相片；photographer n. 摄影师22. be in agreement 意见一致，常与介词on/about连They are in agreement>他们对那个问题意见一致。23. even if  甚至24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地

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