java 上传文件并读取_JavaWeb实现本地文件上传功能

package cn.itcast.fileupload;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.UUID;public classUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Overrideprotected voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {try{//设置ContentType字段

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");//创建DiskFileItemFactory工厂对象，可以将请求消息实体中的每一个文件封装成单独的FielItem对象

DiskFileItemFactory factory = newDiskFileItemFactory();//设置文件缓存目录，如果该文件不存在则新创建一个

File f = new File("/Users/liuliu/Desktop/my");if (!f.exists()) {

f.mkdir();

}//设置文件的缓存路径

factory.setRepository(f);//创建一个ServletFileUpload对象

ServletFileUpload fileUpload = newServletFileUpload(factory);//设置字符编码

fileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");//解析request，得到上传文件的FileItem对象

List fileItems =fileUpload.parseRequest(req);//获取字符流

PrintWriter writer =resp.getWriter();//遍历对象fileItems对象的List集合

for(FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {//判断当前的FileItem对象封装的数据是"普通文本表单字段"

if(fileItem.isFormField()) {//获得上传的表单字段的name属性值

String name =fileItem.getFieldName();if (name.equals("name")) {//如果FileItem对象中保存的数据流不为空，则返回一个字符串，并通过print输出

if (!fileItem.getString().equals("")) {

String value= fileItem.getString("utf-8");

writer.print("上传者：" + value + "
");

}

}

}else {//判断当前的FileItem对象封装的数据是"文件表单字段"//获得上传文件的文件名

String filename =fileItem.getName();if (fileItem != null && !fileItem.equals("")) {

writer.print("上传的文件名称是" + filename + "
");//截取出文件名

filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);//给定文件名一个唯一的id

filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" +filename;//在服务器中创建同名文件

String webPath = "/myima/";//将服务器中文件夹路径与文件名组合成完整的服务器端路径

String filePath = getServletContext().getRealPath(webPath +filename);//创建文件

File file = newFile(filePath);

file.getParentFile().mkdir();

file.createNewFile();//获得上传文件流

InputStream in =fileItem.getInputStream();//打开服务器端的上传文件

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(file);//流的对拷

byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];intlen;while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {

fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0, len);in.close();

fileOutputStream.close();

fileItem.delete();

writer.print("上传文件成功");

}

}

}

}

}catch(FileUploadException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Overrideprotected voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(req, resp);

}

}