Java后端HttpClient Post提交文件流 及服务端接收文件流

客户端将文件转换为流发送:

依赖的包:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { DataInputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; HttpURLConnection conn = null; JSONObject resposeTxt = null; InputStream ins = null; ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null; try { // URL url = new URL("http://192.168.3.11:8081/mes-boot-doc/test/fileupload?fileName=shafei.xls"); URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8081/mes-boot-doc/test/fileupload?fileName=shafei.xls"); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/html"); conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8"); conn.connect(); conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); out = conn.getOutputStream(); File file = new File("C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/print/shafei.xls"); in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); int bytes = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((bytes = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, bytes); } out.flush(); // 返回流 if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { ins = conn.getInputStream(); outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int count = -1; while ((count = ins.read(data, 0, 1024)) != -1) { outStream.write(data, 0, count); } data = null; resposeTxt = JSONObject.parseObject(new String(outStream .toByteArray(), "UTF-8")); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (in != null) { in.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } if (ins != null) { ins.close(); } if (outStream != null) { outStream.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); } } }

  

服务端接收文件流生成文件:

@PostMapping("/fileupload")
    public String uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
        log.info("filename:"+fileName);
//        String fileName ="shafei.xls";
//        String fileFullPath = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/print/test/" + fileName;
        String fileFullPath = "/root/uploadfile/apache-tomcat-8.5.42/" + fileName;

        InputStream input = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            input = request.getInputStream();
            File file = new File("/root/uploadfile/apache-tomcat-8.5.42/");
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.mkdirs();
            }
            fos = new FileOutputStream(fileFullPath);
            int size = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            while ((size = input.read(buffer,0,1024)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, size);
            }

            //响应信息 json字符串格式
            Map<String,Object> responseMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            responseMap.put("flag", true);

            //生成响应的json字符串
            String jsonResponse = JSONObject.toJSONString(responseMap);
            sendResponse(jsonResponse,response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //响应信息 json字符串格式
            Map<String,Object> responseMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            responseMap.put("flag", false);
            responseMap.put("errorMsg", e.getMessage());
            String jsonResponse = JSONObject.toJSONString(responseMap);
            sendResponse(jsonResponse,response);
        } finally{
            if(input != null){
                input.close();
            }
            if(fos != null){
                fos.close();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 返回响应
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private void sendResponse(String responseString,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            pw = response.getWriter();
            pw.write(responseString);
            pw.flush();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(pw);
        }
    }

  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chafe/p/11413845.html

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### 回答1: 在Java后端,使用HttpClient库进行POST请求提交文件,包括以下步骤: 1. 导入HttpClient库的依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.13</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 创建HttpClient对象: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); ``` 3. 创建HttpPost对象,并设置URL和请求体: ```java HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/upload"); File file = new File("path/to/file"); MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.addPart("file", new FileBody(file)); HttpEntity multipart = builder.build(); httpPost.setEntity(multipart); ``` 4. 执行POST请求并获取响应: ```java CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); ``` 在服务端接收文件的代码如下: 1. 创建Spring Boot Controller并监听指定URL: ```java @RestController public class FileUploadController { @PostMapping("/upload") public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) { // 处理文件 // ... return "File uploaded successfully."; } } ``` 2. 接收请求时,Spring框架会自动将文件绑定到`MultipartFile`对象,并调用`handleFileUpload`方法进行处理。 以上就是使用HttpClient库进行Java后端HTTP POST请求提交文件以及服务端接收文件的简单示例。 ### 回答2: 在Java后端中使用HttpClient进行post请求提交文件的步骤如下: 1. 引入相关的依赖,如Apache HttpClient: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.13</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 创建HttpClient对象: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); ``` 3. 创建HttpPost请求对象: ```java HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); ``` 其中,`url`为服务端接收文件的接口地址。 4. 创建File实例或通过其他方式获取要上传的文件: ```java File file = new File("path/to/file"); FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file); ``` 5. 创建HttpEntity,并将文件对象添加到其中: ```java MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.addPart("file", fileBody); HttpEntity httpEntity = builder.build(); ``` 6. 设置请求的Entity为刚创建的HttpEntity: ```java httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity); ``` 7. 发送post请求并获取响应: ```java CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity responseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity(); ``` 以上是使用HttpClientJava后端进行post请求提交文件的基本步骤。 在服务端接收文件的代码示例如下(以Spring Boot为例): 1. 创建用于接收文件的接口: ```java @PostMapping("/upload") public void uploadFile(MultipartFile file) { // 处理文件的业务逻辑 } ``` 2. 在接口中使用MultipartFile对象接收文件,Spring Boot会自动将上传的文件封装成MultipartFile对象。 3. 可以在接口中进行一些与文件相关的处理,如保存文件、读取文件内容等。 以上就是使用Java后端的HttpClinet进行文件提交以及在服务端接收文件的简单介绍。

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