★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
➤微信公众号:山青咏芝(shanqingyongzhi)
➤博客园地址:山青咏芝(https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/)
➤GitHub地址:https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10392404.html
➤如果链接不是山青咏芝的博客园地址,则可能是爬取作者的文章。
➤原文已修改更新!强烈建议点击原文地址阅读!支持作者!支持原创!
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum of a node is defined as the sum of all the node values formed by the subtree rooted at that node (including the node itself). So what is the most frequent subtree sum value? If there is a tie, return all the values with the highest frequency in any order.
Examples 1
Input:
5 / \ 2 -3
return [2, -3, 4], since all the values happen only once, return all of them in any order.
Examples 2
Input:
5 / \ 2 -5
return [2], since 2 happens twice, however -5 only occur once.
Note: You may assume the sum of values in any subtree is in the range of 32-bit signed integer.
给出二叉树的根,找出出现次数最多的子树元素和。一个结点的子树元素和定义为以该结点为根的二叉树上所有结点的元素之和(包括结点本身)。然后求出出现次数最多的子树元素和。如果有多个元素出现的次数相同,返回所有出现次数最多的元素(不限顺序)。
示例 1
输入:
5 / \ 2 -3
返回 [2, -3, 4],所有的值均只出现一次,以任意顺序返回所有值。
示例 2
输入:
5 / \ 2 -5
返回 [2],只有 2 出现两次,-5 只出现 1 次。
提示: 假设任意子树元素和均可以用 32 位有符号整数表示。
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * public var val: Int 5 * public var left: TreeNode? 6 * public var right: TreeNode? 7 * public init(_ val: Int) { 8 * self.val = val 9 * self.left = nil 10 * self.right = nil 11 * } 12 * } 13 */ 14 class Solution { 15 func findFrequentTreeSum(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [Int] { 16 var res:[Int] = [Int]() 17 var m:[Int:Int] = [Int:Int]() 18 var cnt:Int = 0 19 postorder(root, &m, &cnt) 20 for (key,val) in m 21 { 22 if val == cnt 23 { 24 res.append(key) 25 } 26 } 27 return res 28 } 29 30 func postorder(_ node: TreeNode?,_ m:inout [Int:Int],_ cnt:inout Int) -> Int 31 { 32 if node == nil {return 0} 33 var left:Int = postorder(node!.left, &m, &cnt) 34 var right:Int = postorder(node!.right, &m, &cnt) 35 var sum = left + right + node!.val 36 if m[sum] == nil 37 { 38 m[sum] = 1 39 } 40 else 41 { 42 m[sum]! += 1 43 } 44 cnt = max(cnt, m[sum]!) 45 return sum 46 } 47 }
64ms
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * public var val: Int 5 * public var left: TreeNode? 6 * public var right: TreeNode? 7 * public init(_ val: Int) { 8 * self.val = val 9 * self.left = nil 10 * self.right = nil 11 * } 12 * } 13 */ 14 class Solution { 15 func findFrequentTreeSum(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [Int] { 16 var result = [Int:Int]() 17 _ = _findFrequentTreeSum(root, &result) 18 19 let maxRepeat = result.values.max() ?? 0 20 21 return result.compactMap { key,value in 22 guard value == maxRepeat else { return nil } 23 return key 24 } 25 } 26 27 func _findFrequentTreeSum(_ root: TreeNode?, 28 _ result: inout [Int:Int]) -> Int 29 { 30 guard let root = root else { return 0 } 31 32 var value = root.val 33 value += _findFrequentTreeSum(root.left, &result) 34 value += _findFrequentTreeSum(root.right, &result) 35 36 result[value] = (result[value] ?? 0) + 1 37 38 return value 39 } 40 }
76ms
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * public var val: Int 5 * public var left: TreeNode? 6 * public var right: TreeNode? 7 * public init(_ val: Int) { 8 * self.val = val 9 * self.left = nil 10 * self.right = nil 11 * } 12 * } 13 */ 14 class Solution { 15 func findFrequentTreeSum(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [Int] { 16 guard let root = root else { return [] } 17 18 var counter = [Int : Int]() 19 func dfs(_ node: TreeNode?) -> Int { 20 guard let node = node else { return 0 } 21 let s = node.val + dfs(node.left) + dfs(node.right) 22 counter[s, default: 0] += 1 23 return s 24 } 25 26 dfs(root) 27 let kvs = counter.sorted(by: {$0.1 > $1.1}) 28 let freq = kvs[0].value 29 var ret = [Int]() 30 for (s, f) in kvs { 31 if f == freq { 32 ret.append(s) 33 } 34 } 35 return ret 36 } 37 }
84ms
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * public var val: Int 5 * public var left: TreeNode? 6 * public var right: TreeNode? 7 * public init(_ val: Int) { 8 * self.val = val 9 * self.left = nil 10 * self.right = nil 11 * } 12 * } 13 */ 14 class Solution { 15 var mp = [Int: Int]() 16 17 func postorder(_ root: TreeNode?) -> Int{ 18 if (root == nil) { 19 return 0; 20 } 21 22 let left = postorder(root?.left); 23 let right = postorder(root?.right); 24 25 let sum = (root?.val)! + left + right; 26 27 if mp[sum] != nil { 28 mp[sum]! += 1 29 } else { 30 mp[sum] = 1 31 } 32 return sum; 33 } 34 35 36 func findFrequentTreeSum(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [Int] { 37 postorder(root) 38 print(mp) 39 var fq = [Int]() 40 var max = Int.min 41 for number in mp.values { 42 if max < number { 43 max = number 44 } 45 } 46 47 for (i,number) in mp { 48 if max == number { 49 fq.append(i) 50 } 51 } 52 53 return fq 54 } 55 }
104ms
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * public var val: Int 5 * public var left: TreeNode? 6 * public var right: TreeNode? 7 * public init(_ val: Int) { 8 * self.val = val 9 * self.left = nil 10 * self.right = nil 11 * } 12 * } 13 */ 14 class Solution { 15 func findFrequentTreeSum(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [Int] { 16 var map = [Int: Int]() 17 traverse(root, &map) 18 19 var result = [Int]() 20 var max = 0 21 for (sum, count) in map { 22 if count == max { 23 result.append(sum) 24 } else if count > max { 25 result.removeAll() 26 max = count 27 result.append(sum) 28 } 29 } 30 return result 31 } 32 33 private func traverse(_ node: TreeNode?, _ map: inout [Int: Int]) -> Int { 34 guard let node = node else { return 0 } 35 36 let sum = node.val + traverse(node.left, &map) + traverse(node.right, &map) 37 map[sum, default: 0] += 1 38 39 return sum 40 } 41 }
108ms
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * public var val: Int 5 * public var left: TreeNode? 6 * public var right: TreeNode? 7 * public init(_ val: Int) { 8 * self.val = val 9 * self.left = nil 10 * self.right = nil 11 * } 12 * } 13 */ 14 15 class Solution { 16 17 func recordSubTreeSums(_ root: TreeNode?, _ subTreeSumMap: inout Dictionary<Int, Int>) -> Int { 18 19 guard let node = root else { return 0 } 20 21 let subTreeSum = recordSubTreeSums(node.left, &subTreeSumMap) + 22 recordSubTreeSums(node.right, &subTreeSumMap) + 23 node.val 24 25 if let count = subTreeSumMap[subTreeSum] { 26 subTreeSumMap[subTreeSum] = count + 1 27 } else { 28 subTreeSumMap[subTreeSum] = 1 29 } 30 31 return subTreeSum 32 } 33 34 func findFrequentTreeSum(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [Int] { 35 36 var subTreeSumMap:Dictionary<Int, Int> = [:] 37 var result:[Int] = [] 38 39 recordSubTreeSums(root, &subTreeSumMap) 40 41 var maxCount = -1 42 43 for key in subTreeSumMap.keys { 44 if let count = subTreeSumMap[key] { 45 if (count > maxCount) { maxCount = count } 46 } 47 } 48 49 for key in subTreeSumMap.keys { 50 if let count = subTreeSumMap[key] { 51 if (count == maxCount) { result = result + [key] } 52 } 53 } 54 55 return result 56 } 57 }