Python实现Windows定时关机

#ui制作：

照旧，笔者由Qt制作完成需要的ui，包括label,label_2,label_3,lable_4,lineEdit,lineEdit_2,pushButton组件.大致布局如下

两个lineEdit等待用户输入期望关机的时间。下面的Label用来显示操作后的返回信息。pushButton用于提交命令。ui制作完成。

#ui转为py文件：

这里笔者装的是PyQt5，并添加了环境变量。所以转化的cmd命令(cd到ui所在目录)：

 

pyuic5 shut.ui -o shut.py

1	pyuic5 shut.ui -o shut.py

执行成功之后在ui所在目录生成shut.py文件。

#显示窗口：

直接生成的py文件运行是看不到窗口的，我们要加上一些必要的内容才能显示我们的窗口：

代码最上面加上

 

import sys

1	import sys

最后加上

 

if __name__ == '__main__': app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) Form = QtWidgets.QWidget() ui = Ui_x()//其中Ui_x为生成的class名 ui.setupUi(Form) Form.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())

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if __name__ == '__main__':       app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)     Form = QtWidgets.QWidget()     ui = Ui_x()//其中Ui_x为生成的class名     ui.setupUi(Form)     Form.show()     sys.exit(app.exec_())

之后再运行shut.py就能看到窗口了。

#功能实现：

思考一下程序的期望功能，使Windows自动关机。cmd命令是个不错的选择。于是笔者找了下，python执行cmd命令的方法：

 

os.popen('at 22:30 shutdown -s')

1	os.popen('at 22:30 shutdown -s')

调用cmd，执行命令。而其中的22和30是等待用户输入的数据。因此，应该用两个lineEdit中获取到的合法数字替换对应的h和m。用到获取lineEdit内容的方法：

 

h = self.lineEdit.text() m = self.lineEdit_2.text()

1 2	h = self.lineEdit.text() m = self.lineEdit_2.text()

然后以h，m替换执行命令中的时，分.

接着就是pushButton的部分了。为pushButton添加监听事件click。

 

self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(shut,clicked=self.sd)

1	self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(shut,clicked=self.sd)

其中，self.sd为触发该事件后，需要执行的操作。

#完整代码:

一些关键的部分，叙述完毕，至于返回信息部分，笔者在这里不再详述。下面贴出来Windows自动关机完整的代码:

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'shut.ui' # # Created: Mon Mar 20 18:10:31 2017 # by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.2.1 # # WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost! import sys import os from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets class Ui_shut(object): flag = True def setupUi(self, shut): shut.setObjectName("shut") shut.resize(411, 170) shut.setFixedSize(411,170) self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut) self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 50, 41, 51)) self.label.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold)) self.label.setObjectName("label") self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(shut) self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 50, 71, 41)) self.lineEdit.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold)) self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit") self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut) self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 60, 31, 31)) self.label_2.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold)) self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2") self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(shut) self.lineEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 50, 71, 41)) self.lineEdit_2.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold)) self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2") self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut) self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(260, 60, 31, 31)) self.label_3.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold)) self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3") self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(shut,clicked=self.sd) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(290, 50, 101, 41)) self.pushButton.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold)) self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton") self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut) self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 120, 411, 31)) self.label_4.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold)) self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4") self.retranslateUi(shut) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(shut) def retranslateUi(self, shut): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate shut.setWindowTitle(_translate("shut", "Auto Shutdown by dearvee")) self.label.setText(_translate("shut", "At：")) self.label_2.setText(_translate("shut", "H")) self.label_3.setText(_translate("shut", "M")) self.label_4.setText(_translate("shut", "Please input time of shutdown~")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("shut", "Set")) def sd(self,shut): h = self.lineEdit.text() m = self.lineEdit_2.text() if self.flag: self.flag = False try: os.popen('at '+h+':'+m+' shutdown -s') self.label_4.setText('Success! the system will shutdown at today '+h+':'+m+'.') self.pushButton.setText('Remove all') self.lineEdit.clear() self.lineEdit_2.clear() except: self.label_4.setText('Something is wrong~') else: self.flag = True try: os.popen('at /delete /yes') self.label_4.setText('Success! already removed~') self.pushButton.setText('Set') self.lineEdit.clear() self.lineEdit_2.clear() except: self.label_4.setText('Something is wrong~') if __name__ == '__main__': app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) Form = QtWidgets.QWidget() ui = Ui_shut() ui.setupUi(Form) Form.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-   # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'shut.ui' # # Created: Mon Mar 20 18:10:31 2017 #      by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.2.1 # # WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost! import sys import os from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets   class Ui_shut(object):     flag = True     def setupUi(self, shut):         shut.setObjectName("shut")         shut.resize(411, 170)         shut.setFixedSize(411,170)         self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut)         self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 50, 41, 51))         self.label.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold))         self.label.setObjectName("label")         self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(shut)         self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 50, 71, 41))         self.lineEdit.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold))         self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")         self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut)         self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 60, 31, 31))         self.label_2.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold))         self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")         self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(shut)         self.lineEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 50, 71, 41))         self.lineEdit_2.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold))         self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")         self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut)         self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(260, 60, 31, 31))         self.label_3.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold))         self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")         self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(shut,clicked=self.sd)         self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(290, 50, 101, 41))         self.pushButton.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold))         self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")         self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(shut)         self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 120, 411, 31))         self.label_4.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Roman times",10,QtGui.QFont.Bold))         self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")                  self.retranslateUi(shut)         QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(shut)       def retranslateUi(self, shut):         _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate         shut.setWindowTitle(_translate("shut", "Auto Shutdown by dearvee"))         self.label.setText(_translate("shut", "At："))         self.label_2.setText(_translate("shut", "H"))         self.label_3.setText(_translate("shut", "M"))         self.label_4.setText(_translate("shut", "Please input time of shutdown~"))         self.pushButton.setText(_translate("shut", "Set"))       def sd(self,shut):         h = self.lineEdit.text()         m = self.lineEdit_2.text()         if self.flag:             self.flag = False             try:                 os.popen('at '+h+':'+m+' shutdown -s')                 self.label_4.setText('Success! the system will shutdown at today '+h+':'+m+'.')                 self.pushButton.setText('Remove all')                 self.lineEdit.clear()                 self.lineEdit_2.clear()             except:                 self.label_4.setText('Something is wrong~')         else:             self.flag = True             try:                 os.popen('at /delete /yes')                 self.label_4.setText('Success! already removed~')                 self.pushButton.setText('Set')                 self.lineEdit.clear()                 self.lineEdit_2.clear()             except:                 self.label_4.setText('Something is wrong~')          if __name__ == '__main__':       app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)     Form = QtWidgets.QWidget()     ui = Ui_shut()     ui.setupUi(Form)     Form.show()     sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行后，即出现如图操作窗口

#运行效果：

运行shut.py，输入12和53点击set，这时我们查看任务计划：

发现任务已经在计划中。点击Remove，刷新任务计划。

成功移除任务，功能实现

当然这只能在用户安装Python，并安装相关组件前提下才可运行。想要在任何windows使用，则需要下面的操作。

#打包：

笔者打包用的是Python的Pyinstaller组件。cd 到shut.py所在目录后，执行cmd命令:

 

pyinstaller -w shut.py

1	pyinstaller -w shut.py

这时，在shut.py所在目录生成dist文件夹。生成的exe路径。dist>>shut(Python源码文件名)>>shut.exe.前面顺利的话，双击shut.exe便会显示前面源码运行同样的窗口和操作。这样，你就可以把shut目录整个发给你的朋友。他们就可以通过双击shut.exe使用你的程序了。

至此，关于最近做的windows自动关机小软件的经验叙述完毕~

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dpf-learn/p/8056038.html