回答(13)
2 years ago
我无法重现错误 .
也许我不理解这个问题 .
以下在SQL Server 2005中对我来说很好,在第二个选择结果中出现了额外的“foo”列:
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Results
GO
CREATE TABLE #Results ( Company CHAR(3), StepId TINYINT, FieldId TINYINT )
GO
select company, stepid, fieldid from #Results
GO
ALTER TABLE #Results ADD foo VARCHAR(50) NULL
GO
select company, stepid, fieldid, foo from #Results
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Results
GO
2 years ago
声明应该是顺序
表的Alter语句
GO
选择语句 .
如果没有'GO',整个事物将被视为一个单独的脚本,当select语句查找列时,将无法找到它 .
使用“GO”,它会将脚本的一部分视为“GO”作为一个批处理,并在“GO”之后进入查询之前执行 .
2 years ago
而不是 dropping 并重新创建临时表,您可以 truncate 并重复使用它
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL
Truncate TABLE #Results
else
CREATE TABLE #Results
(
Company CHAR(3),
StepId TINYINT,
FieldId TINYINT,
)
如果您使用 Sql Server 2016 或 Azure Sql Database ,则使用以下语法删除临时表并重新创建它 . 更多信息在这里MSDN
Syntax
DROP TABLE [IF EXISTS] [database_name . [schema_name] . | schema_name . ] table_name [,... n]
Query:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tempdb.dbo.#Results
CREATE TABLE #Results
(
Company CHAR(3),
StepId TINYINT,
FieldId TINYINT,
)
2 years ago
我认为问题是您需要在两者之间添加GO语句以将执行分成批处理 . 由于第二个删除脚本,即 IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Results 没有删除临时表是单个批处理的一部分 . 你能试试下面的剧本吗?
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #Results
CREATE TABLE #Results
(
Company CHAR(3),
StepId TINYINT,
FieldId TINYINT,
)
GO
select company, stepid, fieldid from #Results
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #Results
CREATE TABLE #Results
(
Company CHAR(3),
StepId TINYINT,
FieldId TINYINT,
NewColumn NVARCHAR(50)
)
GO
select company, stepid, fieldid, NewColumn from #Results
2 years ago
if exists (
select * from tempdb.dbo.sysobjects o
where o.xtype in ('U')
and o.id = object_id(N'tempdb..#tempTable')
)
DROP TABLE #tempTable;
2 years ago
自 OBJECT_ID 以来,我身边的一点评论对我不起作用 . 它总是会返回
`#tempTable不存在
..尽管它存在 does . 我发现它存储了不同的名称(后缀为 _ 下划线),如下所示:
#tempTable________
这适合我:
IF EXISTS(SELECT [name] FROM tempdb.sys.tables WHERE [name] like '#tempTable%') BEGIN
DROP TABLE #tempTable;
END;
2 years ago
pmac72正在使用GO将查询分解为批处理并使用ALTER .
您似乎正在运行相同的批处理,但在更改后运行它两次:DROP ... CREATE ... edit ... DROP ... CREATE ..
也许发布您的 exact 代码,以便我们可以看到发生了什么 .
2 years ago
我已经创建临时表时通常会遇到此错误;检查SQL语句是否有错误的代码会看到“旧”临时表,并返回后续语句中列数的错误计数,就好像临时表从未被删除一样 .
在创建具有较少列的版本后更改临时表中的列数后,删除表,然后运行查询 .
2 years ago
我最近看到DBA做了类似的事情:
begin try
drop table #temp
end try
begin catch
print 'table does not exist'
end catch
create table #temp(a int, b int)
2 years ago
我的代码使用了一个更改的 Source 表,以及一个必须与这些更改匹配的 Destination 表 .
--
-- Sample SQL to update only rows in a "Destination" Table
-- based on only rows that have changed in a "Source" table
--
--
-- Drop and Create a Temp Table to use as the "Source" Table
--
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tSource') IS NOT NULL drop table #tSource
create table #tSource (Col1 int, Col2 int, Col3 int, Col4 int)
--
-- Insert some values into the source
--
Insert #tSource (Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4) Values(1,1,1,1)
Insert #tSource (Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4) Values(2,1,1,2)
Insert #tSource (Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4) Values(3,1,1,3)
Insert #tSource (Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4) Values(4,1,1,4)
Insert #tSource (Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4) Values(5,1,1,5)
Insert #tSource (Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4) Values(6,1,1,6)
--
-- Drop and Create a Temp Table to use as the "Destination" Table
--
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tDest') IS NOT NULL drop Table #tDest
create table #tDest (Col1 int, Col2 int, Col3 int, Col4 int)
--
-- Add all Rows from the Source to the Destination
--
Insert #tDest
Select Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4 from #tSource
--
-- Look at both tables to see that they are the same
--
select *
from #tSource
Select *
from #tDest
--
-- Make some changes to the Source
--
update #tSource
Set Col3=19
Where Col1=1
update #tSource
Set Col3=29
Where Col1=2
update #tSource
Set Col2=38
Where Col1=3
update #tSource
Set Col2=48
Where Col1=4
--
-- Look at the Differences
-- Note: Only 4 rows are different. 2 Rows have remained the same.
--
Select Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4
from #tSource
except
Select Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4
from #tDest
--
-- Update only the rows that have changed
-- Note: I am using Col1 like an ID column
--
Update #tDest
Set Col2=S.Col2,
Col3=S.Col3,
Col4=S.Col4
From ( Select Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4
from #tSource
except
Select Col1, Col2, Col3, Col4
from #tDest
) S
Where #tDest.Col1=S.Col1
--
-- Look at the tables again to see that
-- the destination table has changed to match
-- the source table.
select *
from #tSource
Select *
from #tDest
--
-- Clean Up
--
drop table #tSource
drop table #tDest
2 years ago
现在,如果您使用的是新版本的SSMS,则可以使用以下语法
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS schema.yourtable(even temporary tables #...)
2 years ago
是的,“无效列”此错误来自“select company,stepid,fieldid,NewColumn from #Results”行 .
运行t-sql有两个阶段,
首先,解析,在这个阶段,sql server检查你提交的sql字符串的更正,包括表的列,并优化你的查询以获得最快的retreival .
第二,运行,检索数据 .
如果表#Results存在,那么解析过程将检查您指定的列是否有效,否则(表不存在)解析将通过您指定的检查列传递 .
2 years ago
CREATE TABLE #tempTable (id int IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY, name nvarchar(500), value nvarchar(500))
BEGIN TRY
DELETE FROM #tempTable
PRINT 'Table deleted'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT 'Table does not exist'
END CATCH