修改文件夹权限

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;

namespace Customization.Service
{
    public class FolderSecurity
    {
        public static bool SetFolderACL(String FolderPath, String UserName, FileSystemRights Rights, AccessControlType AllowOrDeny)
        {
            InheritanceFlags inherits = InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit;
            return SetFolderACL(FolderPath, UserName, Rights, AllowOrDeny, inherits, PropagationFlags.None, AccessControlModification.Add);
        }

        public static bool SetFolderACL(String FolderPath, String UserName, FileSystemRights Rights, AccessControlType AllowOrDeny
       , InheritanceFlags Inherits, PropagationFlags PropagateToChildren, AccessControlModification AddResetOrRemove)
        {
            //过程：获取文件夹安全对象、构造访问规则、修改安全对象的访问规则、重新设置文件夹安全对象   
            bool ret;
            try
            {
                DirectoryInfo folder = new DirectoryInfo(FolderPath);

                DirectorySecurity dSecurity = folder.GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections.Access);
                FileSystemAccessRule accRule = new FileSystemAccessRule(UserName, Rights, Inherits, PropagateToChildren, AllowOrDeny);
                dSecurity.ModifyAccessRule(AddResetOrRemove, accRule, out ret);
                folder.SetAccessControl(dSecurity);
                return ret;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogManager.WriteError("FolderSecurity--SetFolderACL--" + UserName, ex.ToString());
                return false;
            }
        }

        public static FileSystemRights CombineFolderRighs(string userRights)
        {
            FileSystemRights rights = new FileSystemRights();

            if (userRights.IndexOf("R") >= 0)
            {
                rights = rights | FileSystemRights.Read;
            }
            if (userRights.IndexOf("C") >= 0)
            {
                rights = rights | FileSystemRights.ChangePermissions;
            }
            if (userRights.IndexOf("F") >= 0)
            {
                rights = rights | FileSystemRights.FullControl;
            }
            if (userRights.IndexOf("W") >= 0)
            {
                rights = rights | FileSystemRights.Write;
            }
            return rights;
        }

        public static void AddDirectorySecurity(string FileName, string Account, string UserRights)
        {
            FileSystemRights Rights = new FileSystemRights();

            if (UserRights.IndexOf("R") >= 0)
            {
                Rights = Rights | FileSystemRights.Read;
            }
            if (UserRights.IndexOf("C") >= 0)
            {
                Rights = Rights | FileSystemRights.ChangePermissions;
            }
            if (UserRights.IndexOf("F") >= 0)
            {
                Rights = Rights | FileSystemRights.FullControl;
            }
            if (UserRights.IndexOf("W") >= 0)
            {
                Rights = Rights | FileSystemRights.Write;
            }

            DirectoryInfo dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(FileName);
            DirectorySecurity dSecurity = dInfo.GetAccessControl();
            InheritanceFlags iFlags = new InheritanceFlags();
            iFlags = InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit;
            //iFlags = InheritanceFlags.None;
            FileSystemAccessRule AccessRule2 = new FileSystemAccessRule(Account, Rights, iFlags, PropagationFlags.None, AccessControlType.Allow);
            dSecurity.AddAccessRule(AccessRule2);

            dInfo.SetAccessControl(dSecurity);
        }

        public static bool NotInheritFromParent(string folderPath)
        {
            try
            {
                DirectoryInfo diInfo = new DirectoryInfo(folderPath);
                DirectorySecurity dsSecurity = diInfo.GetAccessControl();
                dsSecurity.SetAccessRuleProtection(true, false);
                Directory.SetAccessControl(folderPath, dsSecurity);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogManager.WriteError("FolderSecurity--CheckNameExist", ex.ToString());
                return false;
            }
        }

        public static bool CheckNameExist(string folderPath, string name)
        {
            try
            {
                Hashtable names = GetACL(folderPath);
                if (names != null)
                {
                    if (names.ContainsKey(name))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return false;
                    }

                }
                return false;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogManager.WriteError("FolderSecurity--CheckNameExist", ex.ToString());
                return false;
            }
        }

        public static void RemoveDirectorySecurity(string FileName, string Account, FileSystemRights Rights, AccessControlType ControlType)
        {
            // Create a new DirectoryInfo object.
            DirectoryInfo dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(FileName);


            //FileAttributes MyAttributes = File.GetAttributes(FileName);
            //File.SetAttributes(FileName, FileAttributes.Normal);


            // Get a DirectorySecurity object that represents the
            // current security settings.
            DirectorySecurity dSecurity = dInfo.GetAccessControl();

            // Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings.
            dSecurity.RemoveAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(Account,
                                                            Rights,
                                                            ControlType));

            // Set the new access settings.
            dInfo.SetAccessControl(dSecurity);

        }
        public static void RemoveDirectorySecurityItem(string FileName, string Account, FileSystemRights Rights, AccessControlType ControlType)
        {
            // Create a new DirectoryInfo object.
            DirectoryInfo dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(FileName);


            //FileAttributes MyAttributes = File.GetAttributes(FileName);
            //File.SetAttributes(FileName, FileAttributes.Normal);


            // Get a DirectorySecurity object that represents the
            // current security settings.
            DirectorySecurity dSecurity = dInfo.GetAccessControl();

            // Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings.
            dSecurity.RemoveAccessRuleAll(new FileSystemAccessRule(Account,
                                                            Rights,
                                                            ControlType));

            // Set the new access settings.
            dInfo.SetAccessControl(dSecurity);

        }

        public static Hashtable GetACL(String FolderPath)
        {
            try
            {
                Hashtable ret = new Hashtable();
                DirectorySecurity sec = Directory.GetAccessControl(FolderPath, AccessControlSections.Access);
                foreach (FileSystemAccessRule rule in sec.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(System.Security.Principal.NTAccount)))
                {
                    ret[rule.IdentityReference.ToString()] = rule.FileSystemRights;
                }
                return ret;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogManager.WriteError("FolderSecurity--GetACL", ex.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }

        public static string GetACLString(String FolderPath)
        {
            try
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                Hashtable rights = GetACL(FolderPath);
                foreach (string key in rights.Keys)
                {
                    sb.Append(key + ":\t" + ((FileSystemRights)rights[key]).ToString() + "\r\n");
                }
                return sb.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogManager.WriteError("FolderSecurity--GetACLString", ex.ToString());
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/blackbean/archive/2011/04/13/2014407.html