Sapnco3.0 RFC Server Programs Receive Idocs

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 10:59:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 10:59:55 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/yf2011/archive/2013/05/23/3095157.html

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本文提供了使用SAP NetWeaver Gateway的SAP NCO客户端和服务器端实现数据交互的详细步骤，包括安装、注册、调用函数及错误处理等关键环节。通过示例代码展示了如何在.NET环境中建立与SAP系统的连接，进行IDOC数据的接收与处理。

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sapnco3 接收IDOC准备工作：安装sapcon3.0_X64.rar 或 Setup_ntintel_301_32位安装包.rar。并将安装目录下的dll引用到工程项目中

当与SAP进行数据交互，作为Server的时候，需要注册客户端和服务端，并在服务端提供SAP调用的函数，示例中供SAP调用的函数名为IDOC_INBOUND_ASYNCHRONOUS

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using SAP.Middleware.Connector;
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 namespace Sapnoc30Demo_Yan
10 {
11     
12     public class SapncoClient
13     {
14         private RfcDestination _rfcDestination = null;
15 
16         /// <summary>
17         /// Register Client
18         /// </summary>
19         public void RegisterRfcDestination()
20         {
21             try
22             {
23                 if (_rfcDestination == null)
24                     _rfcDestination = RfcDestinationManager.GetDestination("NCO_Destination"); //获取 config配置中NCO_Destination节点参数，并注册RfcClient
25             }
26             catch (Exception ex)
27             {
28                 throw ex;
29             }
30         }
31 }
32 }

注册客户端

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using SAP.Middleware.Connector;
  6 
  7 namespace Sapnoc30Demo_Yan
  8 {
  9     public class SapncoServer
 10     {
 11         private RfcServer _rfcServer = null;
 12        
 13         public void RegisterRfcServer()
 14         {
 15             try
 16             {
 17                 Type[] handlers = new Type[1] { typeof(SAPServerHandler) };
 18                 if (_rfcServer == null)
 19                     _rfcServer = RfcServerManager.GetServer("NCO_Server", handlers); //获取 config配置中NCO_Server节点参数，并注册RfcServer
 20                 _rfcServer.RfcServerError += OnRfcServerError;
 21                 _rfcServer.RfcServerApplicationError += OnRfcServerError;
 22                 _rfcServer.TransactionIDHandler = new SapncoTidHandler();
 23                 SAPServerHandler.IDocEndReceiveCompleteEvent+= new SAPServerHandler.IDocReceiveEventHandler(SAPServerHandler_IDocEndReceiveCompleteEvent);
 24                 _rfcServer.Start();
 25             }
 26             catch (Exception ex)
 27             {
 28                 throw ex;
 29             }
 30         }
 31         //函数调用执行完成
 32         private void SAPServerHandler_IDocEndReceiveCompleteEvent(Dictionary<string, List<string>> diclist)
 33         { 
 34             //处理 diclist
 35             //根据IDOC各个字段长度，从SDATA字符串中截取对应的字段值
 36         }
 37 
 38         private static void OnRfcServerError(Object server, RfcServerErrorEventArgs errorEventData)
 39         {
 40             string exMsg = String.Empty;
 41             RfcServer rfcServer = server as RfcServer;
 42             RfcServerApplicationException appEx = errorEventData.Error as RfcServerApplicationException;
 43             if (appEx != null)
 44                 exMsg += string.Format("RfcServerApplicationError occured in RFC server {0} :", rfcServer.Name);
 45             else
 46                 exMsg += string.Format("RfcServerError occured in RFC server {0} :", rfcServer.Name);
 47 
 48             if (errorEventData.ServerContextInfo != null)
 49             {
 50                 exMsg += string.Format("RFC Caller System ID: {0} ", errorEventData.ServerContextInfo.SystemAttributes.SystemID);
 51                 exMsg += string.Format("RFC function Name: {0} ", errorEventData.ServerContextInfo.FunctionName);
 52             }
 53             exMsg += string.Format("Error type: {0}", errorEventData.Error.GetType().Name);
 54             exMsg += string.Format("Error message: {0}", errorEventData.Error.Message);
 55             if (appEx != null)
 56             {
 57                 exMsg += string.Format("Inner exception type: {0}", appEx.InnerException.GetType().Name);
 58                 exMsg += string.Format("Inner exception message: {0}", appEx.InnerException.Message);
 59             }
 60 
 61             Exception ex = new Exception(exMsg);
 62             throw ex;
 63         }
 64     }
 65 
 66     public class SAPServerHandler
 67     {
 68         public delegate void IDocReceiveEventHandler(Dictionary<string, List<string>> diclist);
 69         public static event IDocReceiveEventHandler IDocEndReceiveCompleteEvent;
 70         //public static event IDocReceiveEventHandler IDocBeginReceiveCompleteEvent;
 71 
 72         /// <summary>
 73         /// Call back handler method,invoked by RFC Server.
 74         /// </summary>
 75         /// <param name="context">RfcServerContext</param>
 76         /// <param name="function">Rfc Function passed by Rfc Server manager</param>
 77         [RfcServerFunction(Name = "IDOC_INBOUND_ASYNCHRONOUS", Default = false)]
 78         public static void IDOC_INBOUND_ASYNCHRONOUS(RfcServerContext context, IRfcFunction function)
 79         {
 80             Dictionary<string, List<string>> diclist = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
 81             string docnum = String.Empty;
 82 
 83             IRfcTable RfcTb = function.GetTable("EDI_DC40"); //获取 EDI_DC40 结构
 84             foreach (IRfcStructure rfcControlRecord in RfcTb)
 85             {
 86                 docnum = rfcControlRecord.GetValue("DOCNUM").ToString(); //从 EDI_DC40 结构中获取 DOCNUM 字段值
 87             }
 88 
 89 
 90             IRfcTable RfcDtTable = function.GetTable("EDI_DD40"); //获取 EDI_DD40 结构
 91             List<string> list = new List<string>();
 92             foreach (IRfcStructure rfcDataRecord in RfcDtTable)
 93             {
 94                 string sdataStr = rfcDataRecord.GetValue("SDATA").ToString(); //获取IDOC_DATA_REC_40 结构中SDATA字段值(IDOC值)
 95                 list.Add(sdataStr);
 96             }
 97             diclist.Add(docnum, list);
 98             if (IDocEndReceiveCompleteEvent != null)
 99                 IDocEndReceiveCompleteEvent(diclist);
100         }
101 
102         #region 含IDOC 的RfcTable结构
103         //function.GetTable(0)    
104         //{TABLE  [STRUCTURE EDI_DC40 { FIELD TABNAM=EDI_DC40 FIELD MANDT=777 FIELD DOCNUM=0000000009241610 FIELD DOCREL=700 FIELD STATUS=30 FIELD DIRECT=1 FIELD OUTMOD=2 FIELD EXPRSS= FIELD TEST= FIELD IDOCTYP=ZTZECODE_IDOC FIELD CIMTYP= FIELD MESTYP=ZECODE_MSG FIELD MESCOD= FIELD MESFCT= FIELD STD= FIELD STDVRS= FIELD STDMES= FIELD SNDPOR=SAPASB FIELD SNDPRT=LS FIELD SNDPFC= FIELD SNDPRN=AZASB01777 FIELD SNDSAD= FIELD SNDLAD= FIELD RCVPOR=A000000017 FIELD RCVPRT=LS FIELD RCVPFC= FIELD RCVPRN=CN_ECODING FIELD RCVSAD= FIELD RCVLAD= FIELD CREDAT=2013-06-18 FIELD CRETIM=10:35:40 FIELD REFINT= FIELD REFGRP= FIELD REFMES= FIELD ARCKEY= FIELD SERIAL=20130618103540 }]}    SAP.Middleware.Connector.IRfcTable {SAP.Middleware.Connector.RfcTable}
105         //function.GetTable(1)    
106         //{TABLE  [STRUCTURE EDI_DD40 { FIELD SEGNAM=ZTZECODE000 FIELD MANDT=777 FIELD DOCNUM=0000000009241610 FIELD SEGNUM=000001 FIELD PSGNUM=000000 FIELD HLEVEL=02 FIELD SDATA=0003575897008500006600000010251                   CNIT00006 9000001001                              10010     2              1 }]}
107         //SAP.Middleware.Connector.IRfcTable {SAP.Middleware.Connector.RfcTable}
108         #endregion
109 
110     }
111 
112     public class SapncoTidHandler : ITransactionIDHandler
113     {
114         //ONLY for tests. Use a database to store the TID state!
115         static List<string> tids = new List<string>();
116 
117         //If DB is down, throw an exception at this point. .Net Connector will then abort 
118         //the tRFC and the R/3 backend will try again later.
119         public bool CheckTransactionID(RfcServerContextInfo serverContext, RfcTID tid)
120         {
121             //TextBox.Text += ("Check transaction ID " + tid);
122             lock (tids)
123             {
124                 if (tids.Contains(tid.TID))
125                     return false;
126                 else
127                 {
128                     tids.Add(tid.TID);
129                     return true;
130                 }
131             }
132             // "true" means that NCo will now execute the transaction, "false" means
133             // that we have already executed this transaction previously, so NCo will
134             // skip the function execution step and will immediately return an OK code to R/3.
135         }
136 
137         // clean up the resources
138         public void ConfirmTransactionID(RfcServerContextInfo serverContext, RfcTID tid)
139         {
140             //TextBox.Text += ("Confirm transaction ID " + tid);
141             try
142             {
143                 //clean up the resources
144                 //partner won't react on an exception at this point
145             }
146             finally
147             {
148                 lock (tids)
149                 {
150                     tids.Remove(tid.TID);
151                 }
152             }
153         }
154 
155 
156         // react on commit e.g. commit on the database
157         // if necessary throw an exception, if the commit was not possible
158         public void Commit(RfcServerContextInfo serverContext, RfcTID tid)
159         {
160             //TextBox.Text += ("Commit transaction ID " + tid);
161             lock (tids)
162             {
163                 if (!tids.Contains(tid.TID))
164                     throw new Exception("tid " + tid.TID + " doesn't exist, hence it cannot be committed");
165 
166             }
167         }
168 
169         // react on rollback e.g. rollback on the database
170         public void Rollback(RfcServerContextInfo serverContext, RfcTID tid)
171         {
172             //TextBox.Text += ("Rollback transaction ID " + tid);
173             /* Make sure the TID is removed from the list, otherwise CheckTransactionID will
174              * return false the next time the backend retries this failed transaction, and then
175              * it will never be executed...
176              */
177             tids.Remove(tid.TID);
178         }
179     }
180 }

注册服务端

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <configuration>
 3   <configSections>
 4     <sectionGroup name="SAP.Middleware.Connector">
 5       <sectionGroup name="ClientSettings">
 6         <section name="DestinationConfiguration" type="SAP.Middleware.Connector.RfcDestinationConfiguration,sapnco"/>
 7       </sectionGroup>
 8       <sectionGroup name="ServerSettings">
 9         <section name="ServerConfiguration" type="SAP.Middleware.Connector.RfcServerConfiguration, sapnco"/>
10       </sectionGroup>
11     </sectionGroup>
12   </configSections>
13   <SAP.Middleware.Connector>
14     <ClientSettings>
15       <DestinationConfiguration>
16         <destinations>
17           <add NAME="NCO_Destination" USER="CX_HANM" PASSWD="hg113" CLIENT="300" SYSNR="00" ASHOST="172.16.8.11" LANG="EN" GROUP="PUBLIC" MAX_POOL_SIZE="5"></add>
18         </destinations>
19       </DestinationConfiguration>
20     </ClientSettings>
21     <ServerSettings>
22       <ServerConfiguration>
23         <servers>
24           <add NAME="NCO_Server" GWHOST="hostsys1" GWSERV="sapgw00" PROGRAM_ID="NCoServer" REPOSITORY_DESTINATION="NCO_TESTS" REG_COUNT="1"/>
25         </servers>
26       </ServerConfiguration>
27     </ServerSettings>
28   </SAP.Middleware.Connector>
29 </configuration>

配置文件

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.ComponentModel;
 4 using System.Data;
 5 using System.Drawing;
 6 using System.Linq;
 7 using System.Text;
 8 using System.Windows.Forms;
 9 
10 namespace Sapnoc30Demo_Yan
11 {
12     public partial class ServerTest : Form
13     {
14         public ServerTest()
15         {
16             InitializeComponent();
17         }
18 
19         private void ServerTest_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
20         {
21             SapncoClient client = new SapncoClient();
22             SapncoServer server = new SapncoServer();
23             client.RegisterRfcDestination();
24             server.RegisterRfcServer();
25         }
26     }
27 }