https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P1379
long long ago
暴力bfs
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <cstring> #include <string> using namespace std; const string s_end = "123804765"; struct Node { string s; int step; }; queue <Node> Q1; map <string, bool> mp; string s_start; int Step; inline void pd(string ss, int answer) { if(ss == s_end) { printf("%d",answer); exit(0); } } inline void bfs() { while(!Q1.empty()) { Node topp = Q1.front(); Q1.pop(); string s1 = topp.s; Step = topp.step; int f = s1.find('0'); Node nxt; if(f == 0) { swap(s1[0], s1[1]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[0], s1[1]); swap(s1[0], s1[3]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 1) { swap(s1[0], s1[1]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[0], s1[1]); swap(s1[1], s1[2]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[1], s1[2]); swap(s1[1], s1[4]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 2) { swap(s1[1], s1[2]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[1], s1[2]); swap(s1[2], s1[5]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 3) { swap(s1[0], s1[3]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[0], s1[3]); swap(s1[3], s1[4]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[3], s1[4]); swap(s1[3], s1[6]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 4) { swap(s1[1], s1[4]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[1], s1[4]); swap(s1[3], s1[4]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[3], s1[4]); swap(s1[5], s1[4]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[5], s1[4]); swap(s1[7], s1[4]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 5) { swap(s1[5], s1[2]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[5], s1[2]); swap(s1[5], s1[4]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[5], s1[4]); swap(s1[5], s1[8]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 6) { swap(s1[6], s1[3]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[6], s1[3]); swap(s1[6], s1[7]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 7) { //4 7 6 7 8 7 swap(s1[4], s1[7]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[4], s1[7]); swap(s1[6], s1[7]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[6], s1[7]); swap(s1[8], s1[7]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } if(f == 8) { //58 78 swap(s1[5], s1[8]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } swap(s1[5], s1[8]); swap(s1[7], s1[8]); pd(s1, topp.step + 1); if(!mp[s1]) { nxt.s = s1; nxt.step = topp.step + 1; Q1.push(nxt); mp[s1] = 1; } continue; } } } int main() { cin >> s_start; Node now; now.s = s_start; now.step = 0; Q1.push(now); bfs(); return 0; } //283104765