java sentinel_alibaba限流组件Sentinel实战

序

本文主要研究一下如何使用alibaba开源的限流组件Sentinel

maven

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-sentinel

0.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-actuator

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

spring-cloud-starter-sentinel在maven仓库没有的话自己本地install一下

配置

server.port=8080

spring.application.name=sentinel-demo

spring.cloud.sentinel.port=7080

spring.cloud.sentinel.dashboard=localhost:9999

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

这里指定应用的端口为8080，与sentinel server通信端口为7080，sentinel server的地址为localhost:9999

启动dashboard

java -Dserver.port=9999 \

-Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:9999 \

-Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard \

-jar sentinel-dashboard.jar

增加限流规则

{

"DegradeRules": [],

"SystemRules": [],

"FlowRules": [

{

"resource": "/actuator",

"limitApp": "default",

"grade": 1,

"count": 10,

"strategy": 0,

"refResource": null,

"controlBehavior": 0,

"warmUpPeriodSec": 10,

"maxQueueingTimeMs": 500

}

],

"properties": {

"enabled": true,

"port": "7080",

"dashboard": "localhost:9999",

"filter": {

"order": -2147483648,

"urlPatterns": [

"/*"

]

}

}

}

限流验证

wrk -t12 -c1000 -d10s -T30s --latency http://localhost:8080/actuator

访问dashboard

可以看到每分钟的拒绝次数，另外也可以通过实时监控来看图形化曲线

蓝色的曲线为b_qps，即被blocked的请求的qps

被流控之后，接口返回

curl -i http://localhost:8080/actuator

HTTP/1.1 200

Transfer-Encoding: chunked

Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2018 13:41:15 GMT

Blocked by Sentinel (flow limiting)

小结

这里使用的是spring-cloud-alibaba的组件，跟spring-cloud-netlfix类似，是alibaba的开源组件融入spring cloud的部分，现在提供了对sentinel的集成，非常方便。

doc