nginx 1.10.2编译参数及常见报错

Nginx编译参数：

--group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx-accesskey-2.0.3/ --add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19/ --add-module=../lua-nginx-module-0.10.9rc5/ --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-pcre=../pcre-8.35 --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-master --with-http_geoip_module --with-stream --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8/ --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2k/

 

 

常见报错：

make的过程是把各种语言写的源码文件，变成可执行文件和各种库文件;
make install是把这些编译出来的可执行文件和库文件复制到合适的地方。

可能出现错误在配置信息./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 的时，出现错误：
/configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决方法：安装pcre
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
-y 是跳过所有需要手动确认的环节

缺少ssl错误，错误信息如下：
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
解决方法：安装openssl
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

缺少编译器，错误信息如下：
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
解决方法：安装gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc-c++ autoconf automake
autoconf是自动配置，automake是自动编译

缺少zlib包，错误信息如下：
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib
library
statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib=<path> option.
解决方法：安装zlib
yum install -y zlib-devel

确实libxml2，错误信息如下：
./configure: error: the HTTP XSLT module requires the libxml2/libxslt
libraries. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.
解决方法：
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-dev
yum -y install libxslt-devel

http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块，需要gd-devel的支持，错误信息如下：
./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library.
You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.
解决方法：
yum -y install gd-devel

缺少ExtUtils，错误信息如下：
./configure: error: perl module ExtUtils::Embed is required
解决方法：
yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

缺少GeoIP，错误信息如下：
./configure: error: the GeoIP module requires the GeoIP library.
You can either do not enable the module or install the library.
解决方法：
yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data
安装完成后启动安装成功后 /usr/local/nginx 目录下如下
fastcgi.conf koi-win nginx.conf.default
fastcgi.conf.default logs scgi_params
fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params.default
fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default uwsgi_params
html nginx uwsgi_params.default
koi-utf nginx.conf win-utf
启动
确保系统的 80 端口没被其他程序占用，运行/usr/local/nginx/nginx 命令来启动 Nginx，
netstat -ano|grep 80
如果查不到结果后执行，有结果则忽略此步骤（ubuntu下必须用sudo启动，不然只能在前台运行）

 

 

checking for LuaJIT library in /usr/ ... not found

 ./configure: error: ngx_http_lua_module requires the Lua library.

 

yum install lua-devel

 

源码安装则安装LuaJIT-2.0.3

make  makeinstall

 

报错：

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libluajit-5.1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法：

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# find / -name libluajit-5.1.so.2

/usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

添加一行：

/usr/local/lib

执行：ldconfig

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/heaven-xi/articles/9077640.html