WPF 后台触发 Validate UI‘s Element

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> wpf中有validateRule类， 用于界面元素的验证， 如何后台去控制validateRule呢？

1. UI层要binding写好的ValidateRule，分为Binding和MultiBinding， 如下面分别实现了Combobox的SelectedValuePropperty的Binding

     和TextBox的TextProperty的MultiBinding。其中都有ValidationRule。

        < ComboBox x : Name ="cmbAgeType" Margin ="3"

                      SelectionChanged ="cmbAgeType_SelectionChanged"   Background ="#00000000" BorderBrush ="Black" Grid.Row ="4" MinWidth ="0" Grid.Column ="2" IsTabStop ="False" SelectedIndex ="0" d : LayoutOverrides ="GridBox" Tag ="PatientAge"

                      Visibility ="{ Binding DataContext , ElementName =window, Converter ={ StaticResource KeyToVisibilityConverter }, ConverterParameter =PatientAge}">

                < ComboBox.SelectedValue >

                    < Binding Path ="PatientAge" Converter ="{ StaticResource AgeMeasureConverter }" Mode ="TwoWay"   UpdateSourceTrigger ="PropertyChanged">

                        < Binding.ValidationRules >

                            < McsfPAFEContainee_ValidationRules : EmptyValidationRule ValidatesOnTargetUpdated ="True" ValidationStep ="ConvertedProposedValue"/>

                        </ Binding.ValidationRules >

                    </ Binding >

                </ ComboBox.SelectedValue >

                <!--<Binding Path="PatientAge" Converter=""  UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged"/>-->

            </ ComboBox >

    

            < TextBox x : Name ="txtPatientWeight" TextWrapping ="Wrap" Margin ="3" MaxLength ="10" TabIndex ="6" BorderBrush ="Black" Grid.Row ="5" Grid.Column ="1" Height ="22" MinWidth ="42" Tag ="PatientWeight"

                     Visibility ="{ Binding DataContext , ElementName =window, Converter ={ StaticResource KeyToVisibilityConverter }, ConverterParameter =PatientWeight}">

                < TextBox.Text >

                    < MultiBinding   Mode ="TwoWay" Converter ="{ StaticResource WeightConverter }"    UpdateSourceTrigger ="PropertyChanged">

                        < MultiBinding.ValidationRules >

                            < McsfPAFEContainee_ValidationRules : WeightValidationRule ValidatesOnTargetUpdated ="True" ValidationStep ="ConvertedProposedValue"/>

                        </ MultiBinding.ValidationRules >

                        < Binding Path ="PatientWeight"/>

                        < Binding Path ="IsChecked" ElementName ="rdoKg"/>

                    </ MultiBinding >

                </ TextBox.Text >

                < i : Interaction.Behaviors >

                    < McsfPAFEContainee_Behaviors : NumericTextBoxBehavior MinValue ="0" MaxValue ="300" />

                </ i : Interaction.Behaviors >

            </ TextBox >

2.  后台主动触发ValidationRule的验证。 以下方法根据上面的Binding， 分别去取Binding和MultiBinding， 然后调用UpdateSource。

             private bool ValidateInput( object child, PRCfgViewModel vm, bool isUpdateSource, bool isEmergency)

        {

            BindingExpression be = null ;

            MultiBindingExpression mbe = null ;

            if (child is TextBox )

            {

                be = (child as TextBox ).GetBindingExpression( TextBox .TextProperty);

                if ( null == be)

                {

                    mbe = BindingOperations .GetMultiBindingExpression((child as TextBox ), TextBox .TextProperty);

                }

            }

            else if (child is DatePicker )

            {

                be = (child as DatePicker ).GetBindingExpression( DatePicker .TextProperty);

                if ( null == be)

                {

                    mbe = BindingOperations .GetMultiBindingExpression((child as DatePicker ), DatePicker .TextProperty);

                }

            }

            else if (child is ComboBox )

            {

                be = (child as ComboBox ).GetBindingExpression( ComboBox .SelectedValueProperty);

                if ( null == be)

                {

                    mbe = BindingOperations .GetMultiBindingExpression((child as ComboBox ), ComboBox .SelectedValueProperty);

                }

            }

            if ( null == be && null == mbe)

            {

                return false ;

            }

            ValidationRule vr = null ;

            if ( null != be && be.ParentBinding.ValidationRules.Count > 0)

            {

                vr = be.ParentBinding.ValidationRules[0];

            }

            else if ( null != mbe && mbe.ParentMultiBinding.ValidationRules.Count > 0)

            {

                vr = mbe.ParentMultiBinding.ValidationRules[0];

            }

            else

            {

                return false ;

            }

            string bindingPath = "" ;

            if ( null != be)

            {

                bindingPath = be.ParentBinding.Path.Path;

            }

            else if ( null != mbe)

            {

                Binding bd = mbe.ParentMultiBinding.Bindings[0] as Binding ;

                bindingPath = bd.Path.Path;

            }

            bindingPath = bindingPath.Replace( "." , "_" );

            if (vm.Setting.CfgInfo[bindingPath] != null )

            {

                (vr as BaseValidationRule ).IsActive = !isEmergency;

                if ((vr as BaseValidationRule ).IsActive)

                {

                    (vr as BaseValidationRule ).IsAllowEmpty = !(vm.Setting.CfgInfo[bindingPath].IsKeyword);

                }

                else

                {

                    if (isUpdateSource)

                    {

                        if ( null != be)

                        {

                            be.UpdateSource();

                        }

                        else if ( null != mbe)

                        {

                            mbe.UpdateSource();

                        }

                    }

                    return true ;

                }

            }

            else

            {

                (vr as BaseValidationRule ).IsAllowEmpty = true ;

            }

            if (isUpdateSource)

            {

                if ( null != be)

                {

                    be.UpdateSource();

                }

                else if ( null != mbe)

                {

                    mbe.UpdateSource();

                }

            }

            return true ;

        }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/muzizongheng/p/3166720.html