java怎么重写tostring_Java 中为什么 重写 toString方法

我们在创建Javabean对象的时候通常重写toString对象方法?为甚么呢?

一.  toString方法是Object类中的方法之一,用来返回对象的字符串.

二.为什么重写toString 方法

三.代码演示

// 创建一个Person类对象,没有重写toString方法

public class Person {

private int age;

private String name;

private Integer height;

public Person() {

}

public Person(int age, String name, Integer height) {

this.age = age;

this.name = name;

this.height = height;

}

public Integer getHeight() {

return height;

}

public void setHeight(Integer height) {

this.height = height;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p =new Person();

// 打印对象

System.out.println(p);

}

}

运行结果如下:打印的是对象的地址值

// 创建一个Person类对象,没有重写toString方法

public class Person {

private int age;

private String name;

private Integer height;

public Person() {

}

public Person(int age, String name, Integer height) {

this.age = age;

this.name = name;

this.height = height;

}

public Integer getHeight() {

return height;

}

public void setHeight(Integer height) {

this.height = height;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

// 重写toString方法

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person{" +

"age=" + age +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

", height=" + height +

'}';

}

}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p =new Person();

// 打印对象

System.out.println(p);

}

}

运行结果如下: 打印的是对象的属性值

解析:打印对象,即System.out.println(Object)，在执行println方法时自动调用了Object.toString()的方法.打印的是对象地址值

// 重写toString方法

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person{" +

"age=" + age +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

", height=" + height +

'}';

}

重写toString方法我们就可获取对象的属性值.

标签：Java,name,age,height,Person,toString,重写,public,String

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/fjxcsdn/article/details/99182160