一、获取默认的控件模板
WPF修改控件模板是修改外观最方便的方式,但是会出现不知道原来的控件的模板长什么样,或者想用来参考的,下面分享一下获取某控件默认控件模板的方式(已Button为例):
1、创建一个Button
2、在界面上选择Button,右键->编辑模板->编辑副本 ,即可看到XAML中自动生成了原始的控件模板
3、可以在默认模板上修改其中的一些属性运行测试是否生效
这样在默认的控件模板上编辑,只修改需要修改的部分即可,可以大大减少工作量,也添加了容错率。但是会发现所有的模板和样式都放在主界面的XAML代码量会很多、很乱,所以可以采用单独的资源词典来存放这些模板和样式,主界面只要根据Key调用即可。
二、资源字典的使用
1、选中项目右键->添加->新建项->资源词典(WPF)
生成的初始资源词典如下:
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TemplateDemo"> </ResourceDictionary>
现在可以在内容将模板和样式作为资源分流到各个资源词典,现在将Button的默认模板转移至该控件模板
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TemplateDemo"> <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary> <Style x:Key="FocusVisual"> <Setter Property="Control.Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate> <Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Background" Color="#FFDDDDDD"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Border" Color="#FF707070"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFBEE6FD"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Background" Color="#FFC4E5F6"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Border" Color="#FF2C628B"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFF4F4F4"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFADB2B5"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Foreground" Color="#FF838383"/> <Style x:Key="ButtonStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Background}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Border}"/> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/> <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/> <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/> <Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <StackPanel> <Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true"> <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/> </Border> </StackPanel> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="true"> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"> <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Background}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Border}"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true"> <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Background}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Border}"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Background}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Border}"/> <Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="contentPresenter" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Foreground}"/> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </ResourceDictionary> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> </ResourceDictionary>
2、要引用该资源字典还需要在App.Xaml中进行声明,我的名称叫TemplateDictionary.xaml,需要保证其命名空间一致
<Application.Resources> <ResourceDictionary Source="TemplateDictionary.xaml"></ResourceDictionary> </Application.Resources>
3、在主XAML中使用StaticResource或DynamicResource进行静态或动态引用即可
<Button x:Name="button" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="309,286,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Style="{StaticResource ButtonStyle1}"/>
以上就是关于获取默认空间模板和使用资源词典的一些简单的介绍,结合起来使用可以搭建简洁方便的代码布局