Spring-data-jpa 笔记(一)

Spring Data JPA简介:

可以理解为 JPA 规范的再次封装抽象,底层还是使用了 Hibernate JPA 技术实现,引用 JPQLJava Persistence Query Language)查询语言,属于 Spring 的整个生态体系的一部分。

 

优势:

属于 Spring 的整个生态体系的一部分上手简单、开发效率高,ORM提供的能力他都提供,ORM框架没有提供的业务逻辑功能Spring-data-jpa也提供,全方位的解决用户的需求。使用Spring-data-jpa进行开发的过程中,常用的功能,我们几乎不需要写一条sql语句。

 

Spring Data操作主要特性:

提供模板操作,如 Spring Data Redis Spring Data Riak

强大的 Repository 和定制的数据储存对象的抽象映射;

对数据访问对象的支持(Auting 等)。

 

Spring Data JPA 的主要类及结构图:

七个大 Repository 接口:

Repositoryorg.springframework.data.repository);

CrudRepositoryorg.springframework.data.repository);

PagingAndSortingRepositoryorg.springframework.data.repository);

JpaRepositoryorg.springframework.data.jpa.repository);

QueryByExampleExecutororg.springframework.data.repository.query);

JpaSpecificationExecutororg.springframework.data.jpa.repository);

QueryDslPredicateExecutororg.springframework.data.querydsl)。

两大 Repository 实现类:

SimpleJpaRepositoryorg.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support);

QueryDslJpaRepositoryorg.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support)。

 

 

 

Quick start:

spring-boot2.1.3 ,mysql5.5+ 为技术场景

开发环境:

SPRING STS,MAVEN3.0+,JDK1.8

1、创建sringboot工程

 

 

 

完整工程结构图如下:

 

pom.xml 

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 9         <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
10         <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
11     </parent>
12     <groupId>com.zhengjiang</groupId>
13     <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
14     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
15     <name>springboot-demo</name>
16     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
17 
18     <properties>
19         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
20     </properties>
21 
22     <dependencies>
23         <dependency>
24             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
25             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
26         </dependency>
27 
28         <dependency>
29             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
30             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
31             <scope>test</scope>
32         </dependency>
33 
34         <dependency>
35             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
36             <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
37             <optional>true</optional>
38         </dependency>
39 
40         <dependency>
41             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
42             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
43         </dependency>
44 
45         <dependency>
46             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
47             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
48             <version>6.0.6</version>
49         </dependency>
50 
51         <dependency>
52             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
53             <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
54             <version>1.1.6</version>
55         </dependency>
56         <!-- import lombok -->
57         <dependency>
58             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
59             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
60             <scope>provided</scope>
61         </dependency>
62     </dependencies>
63 
64     <build>
65         <plugins>
66             <plugin>
67                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
68                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
69                 <configuration>
70                     <fork>true</fork>
71                 </configuration>
72             </plugin>
73         </plugins>
74     </build>
75 
76 </project>

 

 

 

2、修改application.properties yml配置

 

 1 spring:
 2   profiles:
 3     active: product
 4   datasource:
 5     driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 6     url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
 7     username: root
 8     password: 
 9   jpa:
10     hibernate:
11       ddl-auto: update
12     show-sql: true
13   jackson:
14     date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
15     time-zone: UTC

 

 

创建实体类UserInfo:

 

 1 package com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.entity;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Date;
 4 
 5 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 6 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
 7 import javax.persistence.Id;
 8 import javax.persistence.Table;
 9 
10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
11 
12 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
13 
14 import lombok.Data;
15 import lombok.ToString;
16 
17 @Data
18 @ToString
19 @Entity
20 @Table(name = "t_sys_user")
21 @Component
22 @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = { "hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler" })
23 public class UserInfo{
24     
25     public UserInfo() {}
26     
27     public UserInfo(String name) {this.name = name;}
28     @Id
29     @GeneratedValue
30     private  Long id; //ID
31     private  String name; //姓名
32     private  String jobNumber; //工号
33     private Date createTime; //创建时间
34 }

创建一个 Repository

 

 1 package com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.respository;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 4 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
 5 
 6 import com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.entity.UserInfo;
 7 
 8 public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<UserInfo, Long>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<UserInfo> {
 9     UserInfo findByName(String name);
10 }

 

创建service 以及实现类

 

 1 package com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.service;
 2 
 3 import java.util.List;
 4 
 5 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 6 
 7 import com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.entity.UserInfo;
 8 
 9 public interface UserService {
10     
11     UserInfo findById(Long id);
12     List<UserInfo> getUserList();
13     UserInfo getUserByName(String name);
14     UserInfo addUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo);
15     UserInfo updateUserInfoById(UserInfo userInfo);
16     void deleteUserInfoById(Long Id);
17     List<UserInfo>getCurrentUserList();
18     Page<UserInfo> getPageUserList();
19 }
 1 package com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.service.impl;
 2 
 3 import java.util.List;
 4 
 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 6 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 7 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
 8 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 9 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
10 
11 import com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.entity.UserInfo;
12 import com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.respository.UserRepository;
13 import com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.service.UserService;
14 
15 @Service
16 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
17     @Autowired
18     private UserRepository userRepository;
19     
20     @Override
21     public UserInfo findById(Long id) {
22         return userRepository.getOne(id);
23     }
24     @Override
25     public List<UserInfo> getUserList() {
26         return userRepository.findAll();
27     }
28 
29     @Override
30     public UserInfo getUserByName(String name) {
31         UserInfo userInfo = userRepository.findByName(name);
32         return userInfo;
33     }
34 
35     @Override
36     public UserInfo addUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
37         return userRepository.save(userInfo);
38     }
39 
40     @Override
41     public UserInfo updateUserInfoById(UserInfo userInfo) {
42         return userRepository.save(userInfo);
43     }
44 
45     @Override
46     public void deleteUserInfoById(Long id) {
47         userRepository.deleteById(id);
48     }
49 
50     @Override
51     public List<UserInfo> getCurrentUserList() {
52         Sort sort=new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"createTime");
53         return userRepository.findAll(sort);
54     }
55     @Override
56     public Page<UserInfo> getPageUserList() {
57         Sort sort=new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"createTime");
58         PageRequest pageable=new PageRequest(0,5,sort);
59         userRepository.findAll(pageable);
60         return userRepository.findAll(pageable);
61     }
62 }

 

创建controller

 

  1 package com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.controller;
  2 
  3 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
  4 import java.util.Date;
  5 import java.util.List;
  6 import java.util.TimeZone;
  7 
  8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  9 
 10 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 11 import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
 12 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 13 import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder;
 14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 15 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
 16 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 17 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
 18 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 19 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 20 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 21 import com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.entity.UserInfo;
 22 import com.zhengjiang.springboot.demo.service.UserService;
 23 
 24 @RestController
 25 @RequestMapping("/test")
 26 public class TestController {
 27       
 28         @Autowired
 29         private UserService userService;
 30         
 31         /**
 32          * 
 33          * @param id
 34          * @return
 35          */
 36         @GetMapping(value = "/getOne")
 37         public UserInfo getOne(@RequestParam("id") Long id) {
 38             return userService.findById(id);
 39         }
 40 
 41         /**
 42          * 获取所有用户
 43          * @return
 44          */
 45         @GetMapping(value = "/getUserList")
 46         public List<UserInfo> getUserList() {
 47             return userService.getUserList();
 48         }
 49 
 50         /**
 51          * 根据用户名查找
 52          * @param name
 53          * @return
 54          */
 55         @GetMapping(value = "/getUserInfo")
 56         public UserInfo getUserInfoByName(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
 57             UserInfo u = userService.getUserByName(name);
 58             return u;
 59         }
 60 
 61         /**
 62          * 根据createTime倒序查询
 63          * @return
 64          */
 65         @GetMapping(value = "/getCurrentUserList")
 66         public List<UserInfo> getCurrentUserList(){
 67             return userService.getCurrentUserList();
 68         }
 69 
 70         /**
 71          * 分页查找
 72          * @return
 73          */
 74         @GetMapping(value="/getPageUserList")
 75         public Page<UserInfo> getPageUserList(){
 76             return userService.getPageUserList();
 77         }
 78 
 79         /**
 80          * 添加用户
 81          * @param userInfo
 82          * @return
 83          */
 84         @PostMapping(value = "/addUserInfo")
 85         public UserInfo addUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
 86             return userService.addUserInfo(userInfo);
 87         }
 88 
 89         /**
 90          * 更新用户
 91          * @param userInfo
 92          * @return
 93          */
 94         @PostMapping(value ="/updateUserInfo")
 95         public UserInfo updateUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo){
 96             return userService.updateUserInfoById(userInfo);
 97         }
 98 
 99         /**
100          * 删除用户
101          * @param id
102          */
103         @PostMapping(value="/deleteUserInfo")
104         public void deleteUserInfo(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
105              userService.deleteUserInfoById(id);
106         }
107 
108         @InitBinder
109         protected void init(HttpServletRequest request, ServletRequestDataBinder binder) {
110             SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
111             dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));/*TimeZone时区,解决差8小时的问题*/
112             binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, false));
113         }
114 }

 

postman 测试接口。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq99514925/p/10643907.html

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