<?php
/**
* 根据地理坐标获取国家、省份、城市,及周边数据类(利用百度Geocoding API实现)
* 百度密钥获取方法:http://lbsyun.baidu.com/apiconsole/key?application=key(需要先注册百度开发者账号)
* Date: 2015-07-30
* Author: fdipzone
* Ver: 1.0
*
* Func:
* Public getAddressComponent 根据地址获取国家、省份、城市及周边数据
* Private toCurl 使用curl调用百度Geocoding API
*/
class Geocoding {
// 百度Geocoding API
const API = 'http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/';
// 不显示周边数据
const NO_POIS = 0;
// 显示周边数据
const POIS = 1;
/**
* 根据地址获取国家、省份、城市及周边数据
* @param String $ak 百度ak(密钥)
* @param Decimal $longitude 经度
* @param Decimal $latitude 纬度
* @param Int $pois 是否显示周边数据
* @return Array
*/
public static function getAddressComponent($ak, $longitude, $latitude, $pois=self::NO_POIS){
$param = array(
'ak' => $ak,
'location' => implode(',', array($latitude, $longitude)),
'pois' => $pois,
'output' => 'json'
);
// 请求百度api
$response = self::toCurl(self::API, $param);
$result = array();
if($response){
$result = json_decode($response, true);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* 使用curl调用百度Geocoding API
* @param String $url 请求的地址
* @param Array $param 请求的参数
* @return JSON
*/
private static function toCurl($url, $param=array()){
$ch = curl_init();
if(substr($url,0,5)=='https'){
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 跳过证书检查
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, true); // 从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($param));
$response = curl_exec($ch);
if($error=curl_error($ch)){
return false;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
}
?>
使用
<?php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');
require "Geocoding.class.php";//引入配置类
$ak = '2q6OVS3LlFuZcoXGtXvqxAYq';//百度申请的秘钥,这里是错误的秘钥
class Location
{
public $province;
public $city;
public $district;
public $street;
public $address;
private static $_instance;
public static function getInstance()
{
if(! (self::$_instance instanceof self) )
{
self::$_instance = new self();
}
return self::$_instance;
}
private function __construct(){}
private function __clone(){}
}
function test_input($data)
{
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
//默认以GET方式传送
$longitude = test_input($_GET["long"]);
$latitude = test_input($_GET["lat"]);
//$longitude=113.327782;
//$latitude=23.137202;
$result = Geocoding::getAddressComponent($ak, $longitude, $latitude, Geocoding::NO_POIS);
$locat=Location::getInstance() ;
$address=$result["result"]["addressComponent"];
if($address["province"]!=$address["city"])
{
$location=$address["province"].$address["city"].$address["district"].$address["street"];
}
else
{
$location=$address["city"].$address["district"].$address["street"];
}
$locat->province=$address["province"];
$locat->city=$address["city"];
$locat->district=$address["district"];
$locat->street=$address["street"];
$locat->address=$location;
$json = json_encode($locat);
echo "$json";//返回类似地址字符串也可根据自己需要返回地址
?>
获取秘钥地址http://developer.baidu.com/map/
参考链接http://my.oschina.net/xialeistudio/blog/366347