安装 mysql_MySQL-安装与配置（最新版）

一、linux下的安装与配置

通过apt 安装MySQL服务(推荐，会安装最新版)

1.

sudo apt-get update   #命令1 更新源

sudo apt-get install mysql-server   #命令2 安装mysql服务

2.1初始化配置

sudo mysql_secure_installation

#1

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (选择N ,不会进行密码的强校验)

#2

Please set the password for root here...

New password: (输入密码)

Re-enter new password: (重复输入)

#3

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account created for them...

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，不删除匿名用户)

#4

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from

'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network...

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，允许root远程连接)

#5

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that

anyone can access...

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，不删除test数据库)

#6

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (选择Y，修改权限立即生效)

2.2检查mysql服务状态

systemctl status mysql.service

3.1配置远程访问

在Ubuntu下MySQL缺省是只允许本地访问的，使用workbench连接工具是连不上的；

如果你要其他机器也能够访问的话，需要进行配置；

找到 bind-address 修改值为 0.0.0.0(如果需要远程访问)

sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf #找到 bind-address 修改值为 0.0.0.0(如果需要远程访问)

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart #重启mysql

sudo mysql -uroot -p

输入用户密码

#切换数据库

mysql>use mysql;

#查询用户表命令：

mysql>select User,authentication_string,Host from user;

#查看状态

select host,user,plugin from user;

#设置权限与密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码'; #使用mysql_native_password修改加密规则

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #更新一下用户的密码

mysql> UPDATE user SET host = '%' WHERE user = 'root'; #允许远程访问

#刷新cache中配置 刷新权限

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>quit;