oracle rac protl 602,Oracle Study之--AIX RAC下OCR磁盘故障（PROT-602）

Oracle Study之--AIX RAC下OCR磁盘故障(PROT-602)

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故障现象：

[root@aix208 /]#crsctl check crs

Failure 1 contacting CSS daemon

Cannot communicate with CRS

EVM appears healthy

[root@aix208 /]#ocrcheck

PROT-602: Failed to retrieve data from the cluster registry

----OCR disk被用户误删除 ！

解决方法：

通过ocrconfig工具恢复：

[root@aix208 /]#ocrconfig

Name:

ocrconfig - Configuration tool for Oracle Cluster Registry.

Synopsis:

ocrconfig [option]

option:

-export [-s online]

- Export cluster register contents to a file

-import                  - Import cluster registry contents from a file

-upgrade [ []]

- Upgrade cluster registry from previous version

-downgrade [-version ]

- Downgrade cluster registry to the specified version

-backuploc                - Configure periodic backup location

-showbackup                         - Show backup information

-restore                 - Restore from physical backup

-replace ocr|ocrmirror [] - Add/replace/remove a OCR device/file

-overwrite                          - Overwrite OCR configuration on disk

-repair ocr|ocrmirror    - Repair local OCR configuration

-help                               - Print out this help information

Note:

A log file will be created in

$ORACLE_HOME/log//client/ocrconfig_.log. Please ensure

you have file creation privileges in the above directory before

running this tool.

1) 通过repair修复

[root@aix208 /]#ocrconfig -repair ocr

[root@aix208 /]#ocrcheck

PROT-601: Failed to initialize ocrcheck

查看ocr设备文件：

[root@aix208 /]#ls -l /dev |grep ocr

brw-rw----    1 oracle   dba         123,  1 Feb 24 14:54 rac_ocr

brw-rw----    1 root     system      123, 20 Feb 25 12:01 rac_ocr2

crw-r-----    1 root     dba         123,  1 Feb 25 12:16 rrac_ocr

-rw-r--r--    1 root     system    139264000 Feb 22 13:50 rrac_ocr1

crw-rw----    1 oracle   dba         123, 20 Feb 25 12:16 rrac_ocr2

[root@aix208 /]#ocrconfig -repair ocr /dev/rrac_ocr

[root@aix208 /]#ocrcheck

PROT-601: Failed to initialize ocrcheck

[root@aix208 /]#ocrconfig -replace ocr /dev/rrac_ocr

PROT-1: Failed to initialize ocrconfig

2)通过ocr备份修复：

[root@aix208 /]#ocrconfig -showbackup

查看备份数据：

[root@aix208 /]#cd /u01/crs_1/cdata/crs

[root@aix208 crs]#ls

backup00.ocr  day.ocr       week.ocr

[root@aix208 crs]#ls -l

total 20256

-rw-r--r--    1 root     system      3457024 Feb 25 11:48 backup00.ocr

-rw-r--r--    1 root     system      3457024 Feb 25 11:48 day.ocr

-rw-r--r--    1 root     system      3457024 Feb 25 11:48 week.ocr

[root@aix208 crs]#ls -lt

total 20256

-rw-r--r--    1 root     system      3457024 Feb 25 11:48 week.ocr

-rw-r--r--    1 root     system      3457024 Feb 25 11:48 day.ocr

-rw-r--r--    1 root     system      3457024 Feb 25 11:48 backup00.ocr

通过备份，使用restore工具修复：

[root@aix208 crs]#ocrconfig -restore /u01/crs_1/cdata/crs/day.ocr

[root@aix208 crs]#ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          2

Total space (kbytes)     :     130984

Used space (kbytes)      :       3252

Available space (kbytes) :     127732

ID                       :  133619783

Device/File Name         : /dev/rrac_ocr

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

[root@aix208 crs]#crsctl check crs

CSS appears healthy

CRS appears healthy

EVM appears healthy

[root@aix208 crs]#crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....07.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix207

ora.aix207.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix207

ora.aix207.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix207

ora.aix207.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix207

ora....08.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix208

ora.aix208.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix208

ora.aix208.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix208

ora.aix208.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix208

ora.prod.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix207

ora....d1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix207

ora....d2.inst application    ONLINE    OFFLINE   aix208

------ 修复成功！！！