socket编程 实现windows和linux服务器之间的通信

今天学了一下socket编程的内容，看了很多资料和代码，然后自己做了一下实验，一台windows客户端和linux主机之间进行通信，这两者的socket编程部分稍微有一些差别，不过大体上还是一样的，windows要做的准备工作要多一些。

linux服务器端代码：监听端口为6666

View Code

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #include <errno.h>
 5 #include <sys/types.h>
 6 #include <sys/socket.h>
 7 #include <netinet/in.h>
 8 using namespace std;
 9 #define MAXLINE 4096
10 int main(int argc,char * argv[])
11 {
12     int listenfd,connfd;
13     struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
14     char buff[4096];
15     int n;
16     if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
17     {
18         printf("create socket error: %s(errno :%d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
19         exit(0);
20     }
21     memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
22     servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
23     servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
24     servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666);
25     if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
26     {
27         printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
28         exit(0);
29     }
30     if(listen(listenfd,10) == -1)
31     {
32         printf("listen socket error : %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
33         exit(0);
34     }
35     printf("===========waiting for client's request========\n");
36     while(1)
37     {
38         struct sockaddr_in nowaddr;
39         int size = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
40         if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&nowaddr, (socklen_t*)&size)) == -1)
41         {
42             printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno);
43             continue;
44         }
45         n = recv(connfd,buff,MAXLINE,0);
46         buff[n] = '\0';
47         printf("recv msg from client: %s\n",buff);
48         close(connfd);
49     }
50     close(listenfd);
51     return 0;
52 }

windows客户端部分

View Code

 1 #include <winsock2.h>
 2 #include <windows.h>
 3 #include <iostream>
 4 #include <stdio.h>
 5 #include <errno.h>
 6 #include <string.h>
 7 #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")//注意链接库文件
 8 #define MAXLINE 4096
 9 int main(int argc,char * argv[])
10 {
11     int n;
12     SOCKET sockfd;
13     char recvline[MAXLINE],sendline[4096];
14     SOCKADDR_IN servaddr;
15     WORD wVersionRequested; //typedef unsigned short WORD; 2字节
16     WSADATA wsaData;
17     int err;
18     wsaData.wVersion =MAKEWORD(1,1);
19     err=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData); //return 0 if successful
20     if(err!=0)
21     {
22         printf("Call WSAStart ERROR!");
23         exit(1);
24     }
25     if(argc != 2)
26     {
27         printf("usage: ./client <ipaddress>\n");
28         exit(0);
29     }
30     if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))< 0)
31     {
32         printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
33         exit(0);
34     }
35     memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
36     servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
37     servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666);
38     servaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
39 
40     if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN))< 0)
41     {
42         printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
43         exit(0);
44     }
45     printf("send msg to server: \n");
46     sprintf(sendline,"hello,it's the client msg");
47     if(send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0)
48     {
49         printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
50         exit(0);
51     }
52     closesocket(sockfd);
53     exit(0);
54 }

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/caozhenhai/archive/2013/04/04/2999586.html