java 返回xml并解析_Java获取并解析XML(JavaBean和XML的转化)

最近遇到一个问题，需要从一个url获取xml文档并解析，google了很多方法，大多数都

是获取到XML然后循环遍历拿到数据，但是感觉很麻烦，并且感觉当数据量比较大的时候效率也不怎么

高，后面研究了下，发现JAXB这个好东西，可以实现JavaBean和XML节点元素的互相转换，故此总结一

下：

1、相关链接

2、准备工作

需要安装JAXB和dom4j，如果用的Maven，可以访问上面的url，并搜索JAXB和dom4j，选择需要的版本

，复制下面的代码配置到自己的项目中：

3、获取并解析

先看一下返回的XML格式

e="北京市">

解析

public static void main(String[] args) {

//获取XML

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

org.dom4j.Document document = reader.read(new URL("http://api.************************ */v2.0/hotel/geo_cn.xml")));

String documentStr = document.asXML();

//将xml字符串转换为java对象

JaxbUtil resultBinder = new JaxbUtil(HotelGeos.class, JaxbUtil.CollectionWrapper.class);

HotelGeos hotelObj = resultBinder.fromXml(documentStr);

//将java对象转换为XML字符串

HotelGeos hotelGeos=new HotelGeos();

List hotelGeoList=new ArrayList<>();

HotelGeo hotelGeo =new HotelGeo();

hotelGeo.setCityCode("0101");

hotelGeo.setCityName("北京市");

hotelGeo.setCountry("中国");

hotelGeo.setProvinceId("0100");

hotelGeo.setProvinceName("北京市");

//其他层级的这里就不一一赋值了

hotelGeoList.add(hotelGeo);

hotelGeos.setHotelGeoList(hotelGeoList);

JaxbUtil requestBinder = new JaxbUtil(HotelGeos.class, CollectionWrapper.class);

String retXml = requestBinder.toXml(hotelGeos, "utf-8");

System.out.println("xml:"+retXml);

}

相关类之HotelGeos

package com .*****.geoData.items;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation .*;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: Steven

* Date: 2019/12/05

* Time: 13:36

*/

@Data

@XmlRootElement(name = "HotelGeos")

public class HotelGeos {

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "HotelGeoList")

@XmlElement(name = "HotelGeo")

private List HotelGeoList;

}

HotelGeo

package com.***.geoData.items;

import lombok.Data;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: Steven

* Date: 2019/12/06

* Time: 13:38

*/

@Data

@JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)

public class HotelGeo implements Serializable {

@XmlAttribute(name = "CityCode")

private String CityCode;

@XmlAttribute(name = "CityName")

private String CityName;

@XmlAttribute(name = "Country")

private String Country;

@XmlAttribute(name = "ProvinceId")

private String ProvinceId;

@XmlAttribute(name = "ProvinceName")

private String ProvinceName;

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "CommericalLocations")

@XmlElement(name = "Location") //这里需要格外注意，层级很容易写错

private List CommericalLocations;

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "Districts")

@XmlElement(name = "Location")

private List Districts;

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "LandmarkLocations")

@XmlElement(name = "Location")

private List LandmarkLocations;

}

Location

package com.*****.geoData.items;

import lombok.Data;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: Steven

* Date: 2019/12/06

* Time: 13:53

*/

@Data

@JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)

public class Location implements Serializable {

@XmlAttribute(name = "Id")

private String Id;

@XmlAttribute(name = "Name")

private String Name;

}

JaxbUtil工具类

package com.*****.utils;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAnyElement;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**

* 使用Jaxb2.0实现XMLJava Object的Binder.

*

* 特别支持Root对象是List的情形.

*

* @author

*/public class JaxbUtil {

// 多线程安全的Context.

private JAXBContext jaxbContext;

/**

* @param types

* 所有需要序列化的Root对象的类型.

*/

public JaxbUtil(Class>... types) {

try {

jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(types);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* Java Object->Xml.

*/

public String toXml(Object root, String encoding) {

try {

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

createMarshaller(encoding).marshal(root, writer);

return writer.toString();

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* Java Object->Xml, 特别支持对Root Element是Collection的情形.

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public String toXml(Collection root, String rootName, String encoding) {

try {

CollectionWrapper wrapper = new CollectionWrapper();

wrapper.collection = root;

JAXBElement wrapperElement = new JAXBElement

per>(

new QName(rootName), CollectionWrapper.class, wrapper);

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

createMarshaller(encoding).marshal(wrapperElement, writer);

return writer.toString();

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}/**

* Xml->Java Object.

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public T fromXml(String xml) {

try {

StringReader reader = new StringReader(xml);

return (T) createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(reader);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* Xml->Java Object, 支持大小写敏感或不敏感.

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public T fromXml(String xml, boolean caseSensitive) {

try {

String fromXml = xml;

if (!caseSensitive)

fromXml = xml.toLowerCase();

StringReader reader = new StringReader(fromXml);

return (T) createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(reader);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* 创建Marshaller, 设定encoding(可为Null).

*/

public Marshaller createMarshaller(String encoding) {

try {

Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(encoding)) {

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, encoding);

}

return marshaller;

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* 创建UnMarshaller

*/

public Unmarshaller createUnmarshaller() {

try {

return jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* 封装Root Element 是 Collection的情况.

*/

public static class CollectionWrapper {

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@XmlAnyElement

protected Collection collection;

}

}