java中怎么读取文件_java中如何实现文件的读入与读出

一、文档读取

1、将文件读取为Stringpublic static String TxtToString(File file) {

String result = "";

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

//构造一个BufferedReader类来读取文件

String s = null;

while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {//使用readLine方法，一次读一行

result = result + "\n" + s;

}

br.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

2、将文件读取为List集合(按行)(免费视频教程分享：java免费视频教程)public static List TxtToStringList(File file) {

List result = new ArrayList<>();

try {

if (!file.exists()){

return null;

}

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

//构造一个BufferedReader类来读取文件

String s = null;

while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {//使用readLine方法，一次读一行

result.add(s);

}

br.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

二、Java存储文件

1、将list按行写入到txt文件中public static void writeFileContext(List strings) throws Exception {

File file = new File("D:\\IntellijIDEAProject\\KeChenSheJi\\data\\WordLibrary_index");

//如果没有文件就创建

if (!file.isFile()) {

file.createNewFile();

}

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter

("D:\\IntellijIDEAProject\\KeChenSheJi\\data\\WordLibrary_index"));

for (String l:strings){

writer.write(l + "\r\n");

}

writer.close();

}

2、按照名字将string类型的集合存入文件public static void writeFileContext_Find(List strings,String name) throws Exception {

File file = new File("D:\\IntellijIDEAProject\\KeChenSheJi\\data\\wordIndex");

//如果没有文件就创建

if (!file.isFile()) {

file.createNewFile();

}

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter

("D:\\IntellijIDEAProject\\KeChenSheJi\\data\\wordIndex\\"+name));

for (String l:strings){

writer.write(l + "\r\n");

}

writer.close();

3、将Sting类型的list集合按文件地址存储public static void writeFileContext_Found(List strings,String filename) throws Exception {

File file = new File(filename);

//如果没有文件就创建

if (!file.isFile()) {

file.createNewFile();

}

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter

("D:\\IntellijIDEAProject\\KeChenSheJi\\data\\file_index\\"+file.getName()));

for (String l:strings){

writer.write(l + "\r\n");

}

writer.close();

}

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