lvm逻辑卷的拉伸与缩小

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 19:44:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 19:44:16 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zq6041/p/6859268.html

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拉伸一个逻辑卷（逻辑卷的拉伸操作可以在线执行，不需要卸载逻辑卷）

[root@zq ~]# lvextend -L 1G /dev/zq/mylv         #扩展1g的大小给mylv逻辑卷 这个没有+  是不可以的
  New size given (256 extents) not larger than existing size (512 extents)
  Run `lvextend --help' for more information.
[root@zq ~]# lvextend -L +1G /dev/zq/mylv 　　　　#这才是对的
  Size of logical volume zq/mylv changed from 2.00 GiB (512 extents) to 3.00 GiB (768 extents).
  Logical volume mylv successfully resized.
[root@zq ~]# lvs
  LV   VG   Attr       LSize Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  mylv zq   -wi-ao---- 3.00g                                                    
[root@zq ~]# df -h         #这里发现大小并没有变，刚刚拉伸的是底层并没有更新文件系统，操作系统并不能识别文件系统，我们需要更新一下
文件系统             容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3             20G  3.2G   17G   16% /
devtmpfs             475M     0  475M    0% /dev
tmpfs                489M  156K  489M    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                489M  7.1M  482M    2% /run
tmpfs                489M     0  489M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/zq-mylv  2.0G  6.0M  1.8G    1% /mnt
/dev/sda1            497M  138M  359M   28% /boot
tmpfs                 98M  4.0K   98M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                 98M   20K   98M    1% /run/user/1000
[root@zq ~]# resize2fs /dev/zq/mylv   #更新文件系统，操作系统重新扫描，这个时候才可以使用额外的1g空间
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/zq/mylv is mounted on /mnt; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
The filesystem on /dev/zq/mylv is now 786432 blocks long.

[root@zq ~]# df -h
文件系统             容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3             20G  3.2G   17G   16% /
devtmpfs             475M     0  475M    0% /dev
tmpfs                489M  156K  489M    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                489M  7.1M  482M    2% /run
tmpfs                489M     0  489M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/zq-mylv  2.9G  6.0M  2.8G    1% /mnt
/dev/sda1            497M  138M  359M   28% /boot
tmpfs                 98M  4.0K   98M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                 98M   20K   98M    1% /run/user/1000

[root@zq ~]# lvs
  LV   VG   Attr       LSize Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  mylv zq   -wi-a----- 3.00g                                                    
[root@zq ~]# vgs
  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree 
  zq     2   1   0 wz--n- 19.99g 16.99g
[root@zq ~]# lvextend -L +17G /dev/zq/mylv 
  Insufficient free space: 4352 extents needed, but only 4350 available
[root@zq ~]# lvextend -L +16G /dev/zq/mylv 
  Size of logical volume zq/mylv changed from 3.00 GiB (768 extents) to 19.00 GiB (4864 extents).
  Logical volume mylv successfully resized.
[root@zq ~]# resize2fs /dev/zq/mylv 
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
请先运行 'e2fsck -f /dev/zq/mylv'.

[root@zq ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/zq/mylv 
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/zq/mylv: 正在修复日志
第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小
第二步: 检查目录结构
第3步: 检查目录连接性
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
第5步: 检查簇概要信息
Free inodes count wrong (196597, counted=196596).
处理<y>? 是

/dev/zq/mylv: ***** 文件系统已修改 *****
/dev/zq/mylv: 12/196608 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 30268/786432 blocks
[root@zq ~]# df -h
文件系统        容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3        20G  3.2G   17G   16% /
devtmpfs        475M     0  475M    0% /dev
tmpfs           489M  156K  489M    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           489M  7.1M  482M    2% /run
tmpfs           489M     0  489M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sr0        3.8G  3.8G     0  100% /mnt
/dev/sda1       497M  138M  359M   28% /boot
tmpfs            98M  4.0K   98M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs            98M   12K   98M    1% /run/user/1000
[root@zq ~]# resize2fs /dev/zq/mylv 
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/zq/mylv to 4980736 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/zq/mylv is now 4980736 blocks long.

[root@zq ~]# df -h
文件系统        容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3        20G  3.2G   17G   16% /
devtmpfs        475M     0  475M    0% /dev
tmpfs           489M  156K  489M    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           489M  7.1M  482M    2% /run
tmpfs           489M     0  489M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sr0        3.8G  3.8G     0  100% /mnt
/dev/sda1       497M  138M  359M   28% /boot
tmpfs            98M  4.0K   98M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs            98M   12K   98M    1% /run/user/1000
[root@zq ~]# ^C
[root@zq ~]# vgs
  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree   
  zq     2   1   0 wz--n- 19.99g 1016.00m
[root@zq ~]# lvs
  LV   VG   Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  mylv zq   -wi-a----- 19.00g                                                    
[root@zq ~]# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=486124k,nr_inodes=121531,mode=755)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda3 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=25,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw,relatime)
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
tmpfs on /run/user/42 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=42,gid=42)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
[root@zq ~]# mount /dev/zq/mylv /mnt/
[root@zq ~]# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=486124k,nr_inodes=121531,mode=755)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda3 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=25,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw,relatime)
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
tmpfs on /run/user/42 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=42,gid=42)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/mapper/zq-mylv on /mnt type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
[root@zq ~]# df -h
文件系统             容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3             20G  3.2G   17G   16% /
devtmpfs             475M     0  475M    0% /dev
tmpfs                489M  156K  489M    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                489M  7.1M  482M    2% /run
tmpfs                489M     0  489M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/zq-mylv   19G   11M   18G    1% /mnt
/dev/sda1            497M  138M  359M   28% /boot
tmpfs                 98M  4.0K   98M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                 98M   12K   98M    1% /run/user/1000

拉伸，更新，挂载，查看都得注意，不过拉伸的时候注意先后顺序pv，vg，lv

加入我们现在想再扩充空间

[root@zq ~]# vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               zq
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2                #显示只有两块物理磁盘
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               19.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              5118
  Alloc PE / Size       4864 / 19.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       254 / 1016.00 MiB  #剩余的空间不到1g  怎么办
  VG UUID               0wgWs7-WGXn-QwvV-4ccu-Jmut-fQPI-dspeby

[root@zq ~]# pvs              #显示只有两块物理磁盘
  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree   
  /dev/sdb   zq   lvm2 a--  10.00g       0 
  /dev/sdc   zq   lvm2 a--  10.00g 1016.00m

现在我们首先添加物理磁盘然后卷组扩展进来把新添加的pv，后面的顺序依次扩展就可以了

缩小一个逻辑卷（逻辑卷的缩小操作必须离线执行，要卸载逻辑卷）

1、卸载已经挂载的逻辑卷 umount /dev/zq/mylv

2、缩小文件系统（会提示需要运行fsck检查文件系统）resize2fs /dev/zq/mylv 1G 切记先缩小文件系统跟扩展的时候恰恰相反，缩小为1g

3、缩小LV lvreduce -L -1G /dev/zq/mylv

4、查看缩小后的LV　　lvdispaly

5、挂载 mount /dev/zq/mylv /mnt

[root@zq ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/zq/mylv   #检查磁盘损坏 -f 遇到一切错误跳过不提示
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小
第二步: 检查目录结构
第3步: 检查目录连接性
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
第5步: 检查簇概要信息
/dev/zq/mylv: 12/1245184 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 97345/4980736 blocks

[root@zq ~]# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=486124k,nr_inodes=121531,mode=755)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda3 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=25,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw,relatime)
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
tmpfs on /run/user/42 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=42,gid=42)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/mapper/zq-mylv on /mnt type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
tmpfs on /run/user/0 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700)
[root@zq ~]# umount /mnt/
[root@zq ~]# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=486124k,nr_inodes=121531,mode=755)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda3 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=25,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw,relatime)
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
tmpfs on /run/user/42 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=42,gid=42)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
tmpfs on /run/user/0 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700)
[root@zq ~]# 
[root@zq ~]# resize2fs /dev/zq/mylv 10G
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
请先运行 'e2fsck -f /dev/zq/mylv'.

[root@zq ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/zq/mylv 
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小
第二步: 检查目录结构
第3步: 检查目录连接性
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
第5步: 检查簇概要信息
/dev/zq/mylv: 12/1245184 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 97345/4980736 blocks
[root@zq ~]# resize2fs /dev/zq/mylv 10G
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/zq/mylv to 2621440 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/zq/mylv is now 2621440 blocks long.

[root@zq ~]# lvs
  LV   VG   Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  mylv zq   -wi-a----- 19.00g                                                    
[root@zq ~]# lvreduce -L -9G /dev/zq/mylv 
  WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 10.00 GiB
  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce mylv? [y/n]: y
  Size of logical volume zq/mylv changed from 19.00 GiB (4864 extents) to 10.00 GiB (2560 extents).
  Logical volume mylv successfully resized.
[root@zq ~]# lvs
  LV   VG   Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  mylv zq   -wi-a----- 10.00g                                                    
[root@zq ~]# mount /dev/zq/mylv /mnt/
[root@zq ~]# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=486124k,nr_inodes=121531,mode=755)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda3 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=25,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw,relatime)
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
tmpfs on /run/user/42 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=42,gid=42)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
tmpfs on /run/user/0 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100136k,mode=700)
/dev/mapper/zq-mylv on /mnt type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)

View Code

缩小这块操作要小心，可能损坏大小，所以缩小的时候尽量做一个误差出来

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zq6041/p/6859268.html

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lvm逻辑卷的拉伸与缩小

拉伸一个逻辑卷（逻辑卷的拉伸操作可以在线执行，不需要卸载逻辑卷）[root@zq ~]# lvextend -L 1G /dev/zq/mylv #扩展1g的大小给mylv逻辑卷这个没有+ 是不可以的 New size given (256 extents) not larger than existing size (512 extents)...
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