[root@hdp1 ~]# fdisk -l
磁盘 /dev/sda:37.6 GB, 37580963840 字节,73400320 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x000d731a
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:18.8 GB, 18798870528 字节,36716544 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:2147 MB, 2147483648 字节,4194304 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
[root@hdp1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中,直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助):m
命令操作
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
命令(输入 m 获取帮助):n
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
分区号 (3,4,默认 3):3
起始 扇区 (41943040-73400319,默认为 41943040):
将使用默认值 41943040
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (41943040-73400319,默认为 73400319):
将使用默认值 73400319
分区 3 已设置为 Linux 类型,大小设为 15 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助):w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
正在同步磁盘。
[root@hdp1 ~]# fdisk -l
磁盘 /dev/sda:37.6 GB, 37580963840 字节,73400320 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x000d731a
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 41943040 73400319 15728640 83 Linux
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:18.8 GB, 18798870528 字节,36716544 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:2147 MB, 2147483648 字节,4194304 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
[root@hdp1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
Device /dev/sda3 not found (or ignored by filtering).
[root@hdp1 ~]# fdisk -l
磁盘 /dev/sda:37.6 GB, 37580963840 字节,73400320 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x000d731a
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 41943040 73400319 15728640 83 Linux
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:18.8 GB, 18798870528 字节,36716544 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:2147 MB, 2147483648 字节,4194304 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
[root@hdp1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.
[root@hdp1 ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <19.51g 0
/dev/sda3 lvm2 --- 15.00g 15.00g
[root@hdp1 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@hdp1 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 34.50g <15.00g
[root@hdp1 ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 8.5G 9.1G 49% /
devtmpfs 477M 0 477M 0% /dev
tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 493M 7.2M 486M 2% /run
tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 154M 344M 31% /boot
tmpfs 99M 8.0K 99M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 99M 0 99M 0% /run/user/0
[root@hdp1 ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID zk0Ifz-tqLh-shJC-yq1r-20vf-wwKz-IB16nc
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2018-08-01 13:14:19 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 2.00 GiB
Current LE 512
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID 1ZaMHo-U63q-bDzg-MuNB-uEqJ-TtZk-0jtqlV
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2018-08-01 13:14:19 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <17.51 GiB
Current LE 4482
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0
[root@hdp1 ~]# lvextend +15000 /dev/centos/root
Please specify a logical volume path.
Run `lvextend --help' for more information.
[root@hdp1 ~]# lvextend -l +15000 /dev/centos/root
Insufficient free space: 15000 extents needed, but only 3839 available
[root@hdp1 ~]# lvextend -l +3839 /dev/centos/root
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <17.51 GiB (4482 extents) to 32.50 GiB (8321 extents).
Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@hdp1 ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 8.5G 9.1G 49% /
devtmpfs 477M 0 477M 0% /dev
tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 493M 7.2M 486M 2% /run
tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 154M 344M 31% /boot
tmpfs 99M 12K 99M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 99M 0 99M 0% /run/user/0
[root@hdp1 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=1147392 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=4589568, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 4589568 to 8520704
[root@hdp1 ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 33G 8.5G 25G 27% /
devtmpfs 477M 0 477M 0% /dev
tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 493M 7.2M 486M 2% /run
tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 154M 344M 31% /boot
tmpfs 99M 12K 99M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 99M 0 99M 0% /run/user/0