android生成随机字符串,android生成随机验证码

释放双眼，带上耳机，听听看~！

在登录或者注册时，客户端总有一个验证码需要用户填写，自己在网上搜索了一些资料，便自己做了出来。

1，写一个验证码生成的类

public class Code {

//随机数数组

private static final char[] CHARS = {

'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm',

'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',

'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',

'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'

};

private static Code bmpCode;

public static Code getInstance() {

if(bmpCode == null)

bmpCode = new Code();

return bmpCode;

}

//default settings

//验证码默认随机数的个数

private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;

//默认字体大小

private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 25;

//默认线条的条数

private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 5;

//padding值

private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 10, RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 15, BASE_PADDING_TOP = 15, RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 20;

//验证码的默认宽高

private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100, DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 40;

//settings decided by the layout xml

//canvas width and height

private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;

//random word space and pading_top

private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT, range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT,

base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP, range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;

//number of chars, lines; font size

private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH, line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER, font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;

//variables

private String code="";

private int padding_left, padding_top;

private Random random = new Random();

//验证码图片

public Bitmap createBitmap(String code) {

padding_left = 0;

Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);

//验证码从服务器获取，而不是自己生成

// code = createCode();

this.code=code;

c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

//如果没有传入字符，则只绘制背景

if (code.equals("")){

}else {

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setTextSize(font_size);

//画验证码

for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {

randomTextStyle(paint);

randomPadding();

c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);

}

//画线条

for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {

drawLine(c, paint);

}

}

c.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存

c.restore();//

return bp;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

//生成验证码

private String createCode() {

StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {

buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

}

return buffer.toString();

}

//画干扰线

private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {

int color = randomColor();

int startX = random.nextInt(width);

int startY = random.nextInt(height);

int stopX = random.nextInt(width);

int stopY = random.nextInt(height);

paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

paint.setColor(color);

canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);

}

//生成随机颜色

private int randomColor() {

return randomColor(1);

}

private int randomColor(int rate) {

int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;

int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;

int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;

return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);

}

//随机生成文字样式，颜色，粗细，倾斜度

private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {

int color = randomColor();

paint.setColor(color);

paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean()); //true为粗体，false为非粗体

float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;

skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;

paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜

//paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线

//paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线

}

//随机生成padding值

private void randomPadding() {

padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);

padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);

}

}

其中,createBitmap(String code)是通过传入字符串验证码，字符串自己可以随便写一个函数生成，或者用code类的createCode()生成随机数，然后drawLine()是随机在图像上绘制多条横线。

在activity随时调用就可以了，然后设置imageview的背景iv_showCode.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().createBitmap(“随机数”));

就这么简单。