docker-compose部署ELK7.2.0(logstash、elasticsearch、kibana) 亲测

在搭建ELK之前，我们需要做一些准备工作。

正如官方所说的那样 https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/vm-max-map-count.html，Elasticsearch默认使用mmapfs目录来存储索引。操作系统默认的mmap计数太低可能导致内存不足，我们可以使用下面这条命令来增加内存
为了防止ElasticSearch启动报错，max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

添加配置

vm.max_map_count=655360

执行命令

sysctl -p

目录结构

创建目录

mkdir -p app/elk/elasticsearch/data/ app/elk/kibana/ app/elk/logstash/pipeline/

要授权给该目录，否则elasticsearch无法启动

chmod 777 app/elk/elasticsearch/data

创建各个文件夹下的文件

touch app/elk/docker-compose.yml app/elk/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml app/elk/kibana/kibana.yml app/elk/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf app/elk/logstash/logstash.yml

把下列文件内容复制进去,不要落下

elasticsearch.yml

---
## Default Elasticsearch configuration from Elasticsearch base image.
## https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/distribution/docker/src/docker/config/elasticsearch.yml
#
cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
network.host: 0.0.0.0

## X-Pack settings
## see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup-xpack.html
#
xpack.license.self_generated.type: trial
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.collection.enabled: true

#kibana.yml

## Default Kibana configuration from Kibana base image.
### https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/master/src/dev/build/tasks/os_packages/docker_generator/templates/kibana_yml.template.js
server.name: kibana
server.host: 0.0.0.0
##汉化kibana 
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
xpack.monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
#
### X-Pack security credentials
##
elasticsearch.username: elastic
elasticsearch.password: changeme

logstash.conf
注意下：我配置的是多来源日志，不同的系统，访问不同的TCP端口，如果只有一个来源的话，就删除掉一个就行

input {
	tcp {
		type => "springboot1"
		mode => "server"
		host => "0.0.0.0"
		port => 5000
		codec => json_lines
	}
	tcp {
		type => "springboot2"
		mode => "server"
		host => "0.0.0.0"
		port => 5010
		codec => json_lines
	}
}
output {

	if [type] == "springboot1" {
	   elasticsearch {
			hosts => "elasticsearch:9200"
			index => "springboot1-logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
			user => elastic
			password => changeme
		}
	}	
	else if [type] == "springboot2" {
	  elasticsearch {
			hosts => "elasticsearch:9200"
			index => "springboot2-logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
			user => elastic
			password => changeme
		}
	}
}
 

logstash.yml

## Default Logstash configuration from Logstash base image.
### https://github.com/elastic/logstash/blob/master/docker/data/logstash/config/logstash-full.yml
http.host: "0.0.0.0"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
#elasticsearch 这里写的是你的ip
## X-Pack security credentials
xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: elastic
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: changeme

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  ###配置elasticsearch
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.2.0
    container_name: elasticsearch 
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
      - "9300:9300"
    environment:
      discovery.type: single-node
      ##es的密码
      ELASTIC_PASSWORD: changeme
      #设置JVM最大（小）可用内存为1024，这个很重要，我一开始没有设置这个，我的es起不来
      ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx1024m -Xms1024m" 
      ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx1g -Xms1g"
    volumes:
       # 这里注意一下  如果你想吧docker中es的数据 映射出来 你本地的 /home/elasticsearch 必须拥有 777权限
      - /app/elk/elasticsearch/data/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /app/elk/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
    #network_mode: host
  ###配置Logstash
  logstash:
    image: logstash:7.2.0
    container_name: logstash
    ports:
      - "5000:5000/tcp"
      - "5010:5010/tcp"
      - "5000:5000/udp"
      - "9600:9600"
    #network_mode: host
    environment:
      discovery.type: single-node
      ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
    volumes:
    ###将本机目录/opt/elk/logstach/pipeline下的文件映射到docker容器里面
      - /app/elk/logstash/pipeline:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline
      - /app/elk/logstash/logstash.yml:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch       
  ###配置Kibana  64位系统下内存约为1.4GB，32位系统下约为0.7GB
  kibana:
    image: kibana:7.2.0
    container_name: kibana
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    volumes:
      ###将本机目录/opt/elk/kibana/kibana.yml下的文件映射到docker容器里面
      - /app/elk/kibana/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml
    environment:
      - ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch:9200  
    #network_mode: host
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch

通过docker-compose镜像安装启动

下载慢的话最好配置下镜像加速器 ，配置如下 登录阿里云找到容器镜像服务

cd /app/elk/
docker-compose up -d

Springboot 的logback.xml配置

1.maven安装对应的包

<dependency>
	<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
	<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
	<version>6.4</version>
</dependency>

2.配置logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml" />
    <appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <!--配置logStash 服务地址-->
        <destination>192.168.10.128:5000</destination>
        <!-- 日志输出编码 -->
        <encoder charset="UTF-8"
                 class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>UTC</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "logLevel": "%level",
                        "serviceName": "system-user",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger{40}",
                        "message": "%message"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH" />
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
    </root>
</configuration>

如果是多来源的日志搜集，只要改下红色框里的端口就行，刚才我配置的logstash.conf就是 两个系统的 一个系统logback.xml 访问5000端口，另一个系统访问5010端口

运行起springboot 就能在kibana里看到索引

kibana访问地址：http://192.168.10.128:5601/
账号密码 elastic changeme

在JAVA里打印了些日志

kibana里也有了

亲测有效 当写完文章 我把环境卸载了 又按照文章重新装了一遍，也是可以的