python之路 Day8 paramiko学习

paramiko模块

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　Python的paramiko模块基于SSH用于连接远程服务器并执行相关操作。实例：堡垒机项目

　*下载安装

#pycrypto，paramiko 模块内部依赖pycrypto，如果直接安装paramiko不成功，则需安装pycrypto先，再装paramiko


pip3 install pycrypto
pip3 install paramiko

 

 

 

 

1、SSHClient

　用于连接远程服务器并执行基本命令

　基于用户名密码连接：

import paramiko
  
# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='c1.salt.com', port=22, username='wupeiqi', password='123')
  
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 获取命令结果   stdin可以先远程服务端输入指令（stdin.write()，stdout获取远程机器输出结果，stderr接收错误信息）
result = stdout.read()
  
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

View Code

　基于公钥密钥连接：

import paramiko
 
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
 
# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='c1.salt.com', port=22, username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key)
 
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()
 
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

View Code

 

paramiko封装子类transport

　SSHclient 封装 transport：

 1 import paramiko
 2 
 3 transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22))
 4 transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', password='123')
 5 
 6 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
 7 ssh._transport = transport
 8 
 9 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
10 print stdout.read()
11 
12 transport.close()

基于用户名密码连接

 

 1 import paramiko
 2 
 3 private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
 4 
 5 transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22))
 6 transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key)
 7 
 8 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
 9 ssh._transport = transport
10 
11 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
12 
13 transport.close()

基于公钥密钥连接

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2、SFTPClient

　用于连接远程服务器并执行上传下载

　基于用户名密码上传下载

import paramiko
 
transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname',22))
transport.connect(username='wupeiqi',password='123')
 
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')
 
transport.close()

 

 

　基于公钥密钥上传下载

import paramiko
 
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
 
transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22))
transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key )
 
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')
 
transport.close()

 

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 3 import paramiko
 4 import uuid
 5 
 6 class Haproxy(object):
 7 
 8     def __init__(self):
 9         self.host = '172.16.103.191'
10         self.port = 22
11         self.username = 'wupeiqi'
12         self.pwd = '123'
13         self.__k = None
14 
15     def create_file(self):
16         file_name = str(uuid.uuid4())
17         with open(file_name,'w') as f:
18             f.write('sb')
19         return file_name
20 
21     def run(self):
22         self.connect()
23         self.upload()
24         self.rename()
25         self.close()
26 
27     def connect(self):
28         transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host,self.port))
29         transport.connect(username=self.username,password=self.pwd)
30         self.__transport = transport
31 
32     def close(self):
33 
34         self.__transport.close()
35 
36     def upload(self):
37         # 连接，上传
38         file_name = self.create_file()
39 
40         sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.__transport)
41         # 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
42         sftp.put(file_name, '/home/wupeiqi/tttttttttttt.py')
43 
44     def rename(self):
45 
46         ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
47         ssh._transport = self.__transport
48         # 执行命令
49         stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('mv /home/wupeiqi/tttttttttttt.py /home/wupeiqi/ooooooooo.py')
50         # 获取命令结果
51         result = stdout.read()
52 
53 
54 ha = Haproxy()
55 ha.run()
56 
57 Demo

Demo

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Eric15/articles/9185291.html