C++例题练习(2)

环境：Dev-C++( Version:5.6.1)

1.循环输入一个1-1000的整数，判断是否为素数(输入1时程序结束)

　　素数：只能被1和自身整除.

　　实现代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
/*
 *function name:isPrimeNumber.
 *precondition:parameter value is more than zero and less than or equal one thousand.
 *postcondition:return true when parameter value is prime number.
*/
bool isPrimeNumber(const int &number);

int main()
{
    while(true)
    {
        int number;
        cout<<"please input a integer number(0-1000):"<<endl;
        cin>>number;
        //condition
        assert(number>0&&number<=1000);
        if(number == 1) {
            break;
        }
        
        bool flag;
        flag = isPrimeNumber(number);
        if(flag) {
            cout<<"yes, the number is prime number."<<endl;
        } else {
            cout<<"no, the number is not prime number."<<endl;
        }
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
bool isPrimeNumber(const int &number)
{
    for(int i=2;i<number/2+1;i++) {
        if(number%i == 0) {
            return false;
        } 
    }
    return true;
} 

 2.用类来实现输入和输出时间（时：分：秒）

    要求：将数据成员改为私有；将输入和输出的功能有成员函数实现；在类体内定义成员函数

    代码实现：

 （对于时间输入的合理性，简单的采用断言assert函数来进行处理，不合理，程序直接结束运行）

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdlib>
 3 #include <cassert>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 class Time
 6 {
 7     public:
 8         void set_time() 
 9         {
10             cout<<"hour(0-23):"<<endl;
11             cin>>hour;
12             assert(hour>0&&hour<24);
13             
14             cout<<"minute(0-59):"<<endl;
15             cin>>minute;
16             assert(minute>0&&minute<60);
17             
18             cout<<"second(0-59):"<<endl;
19             cin>>sec;
20             assert(sec>0&&sec<60);
21         }
22         void show_time()
23         {
24             cout<<"time:"<<endl;
25             cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
26         }
27     private:
28         int hour;
29         int minute;
30         int sec;
31 };
32 int main()
33 {
34     Time t;
35     t.set_time();
36     t.show_time();
37     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
38 }

 

3.在上题的基础上进行修改：在类体内声明成员函数，而在类外定义成员函数

　　代码实现：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdlib>
 3 #include <cassert>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 class Time
 6 {
 7     public:
 8         void set_time(); 
 9         void show_time();   
10     private:
11         int hour;
12         int minute;
13         int sec;
14 };
15 void Time::set_time()
16 {
17     cout<<"hour(0-23):"<<endl;
18     cin>>hour;
19     assert(hour>0&&hour<24);
20             
21     cout<<"minute(0-59):"<<endl;
22     cin>>minute;
23     assert(minute>0&&minute<60);
24             
25     cout<<"second(0-59):"<<endl;
26     cin>>sec;
27     assert(sec>0&&sec<60);
28 }
29 void Time::show_time()
30 {
31       cout<<"time:"<<endl;
32     cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
33 }
34 int main()
35 {
36     Time t;
37     t.set_time();
38     t.show_time();
39     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
40 }

 

4.求三个长方柱的体积

　　由成员函数完成如下功能：

               1>由键盘分别输入3个长方柱的长，宽，高；

　　　　   2>计算长方柱的体积；

               3>输出3个长方柱的体积；

　　实现代码:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdlib>
 3 #include <cassert>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 class Box
 6 {
 7      public:
 8          void set_box(); 
 9          void volume() 
10          {
11              cout<<"volume :"<<length*width*height<<endl;
12          }
13     private:
14          double length;
15          double width;
16          double height;
17 };
18 /*
19  *precondition:null
20  *postcondition:set instance data
21 */
22 void Box::set_box()
23 {
24     cout<<"please enter the length, width and height of a rectangle:"<<endl;
25     cin>>length>>width>>height;
26     assert(length>0&&width>0&&height>0);
27 }
28 int main()
29 {
30     Box box1;
31     box1.set_box();
32     box1.volume();
33     
34     Box box2;
35     box2.set_box();
36     box2.volume();
37     
38     Box box3;
39     box3.set_box();
40     box3.volume();
41     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
42 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/damon-sf/p/4918287.html